Paramilitary Sharpening Its Edge: Guangxi Unit Runs Rigorous Coach Training to Boost Combat Instruction

A Guangxi unit of the People’s Armed Police ran a 2026 coach-training course to produce standardized, proficient combat instructors. The programme focused on close-combat skills and lesson-plan standardisation, part of a broader PAP effort to professionalise training and boost grassroots readiness.

A police officer in uniform stands confidently outdoors with arms crossed and sunglasses.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Wuzhou detachment of PAP Guangxi conducted the first 2026 coach-training course to develop 'wu jiaotou' combat trainers.
  • 2Training covered tactical basics, stabbing, grappling, weapons handling and field cover construction using a theory-to-practice teaching model.
  • 3Programme emphasises a train-the-trainer approach to standardise instruction and support grassroots unit readiness.
  • 4The initiative aligns with broader Chinese defence and security reforms prioritising real-combat readiness and professionalisation of paramilitary forces.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

The significance of this relatively routine press piece extends beyond local professional development. It reflects an institutionalised push within China’s security apparatus to make training more uniform, repeatable and scalable by investing in instructors rather than only in hardware or occasional large exercises. That approach shortens the feedback loop between doctrine and practice and helps lock in reforms across dispersed units. For external analysts, the development is a reminder that improvements in the PAP’s human capital — trainers, curricula and assessment — can materially change operational performance in internal security, border management and joint operations with the PLA. Watching the frequency, geographic spread and curriculum evolution of these courses will be important for judging whether such initiatives are isolated or part of a sustained, system-wide enhancement of China’s paramilitary capabilities.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

The Wuzhou detachment of the Guangxi corps of China’s People’s Armed Police (PAP) has completed the first coach-training session of 2026, aimed at forging a new cohort of highly skilled combat instructors often referred to as "wu jiaotou". The week-long programme concentrated on practical, close-combat skills and teaching methods, reflecting an institutional push to improve the quality and consistency of grassroots training across PAP units.

Curriculum emphasis was resolutely practical: basic tactical movements, stabbing techniques, grappling and detainee-control methods, weapons handling and construction of cover and field fortifications. Organisers implemented a combined methodology of classroom theory, lesson-plan drafting, intensive skills practice and standardisation drills, using group discussion, live demonstrations and on-site exercises to harmonise movement standards and teaching procedures.

Participating coaches were assigned roles and tasked with refining lesson plans and training aids, elevating their ability to explain, demonstrate and instruct — summarised locally as improving their skills to "speak, do and teach". The stated objective is explicitly multiplier in nature: to produce trainers who can return to lower echelons and drive uniform, regulated training at the unit level.

The announcement, accompanied by photographs credited to local PAP photographers, is best read in the wider context of the past decade’s Chinese security reforms. Beijing has repeatedly instructed its armed services and paramilitary forces to prioritise "real-combat" readiness, professionalise instructor cadres and standardise training content and assessment. The PAP, responsible for domestic security, counterterrorism and border duties, has been a particular focus of these efforts.

That focus matters for observers both inside and outside China. Standardised, higher-quality instructor training is a force multiplier: it accelerates the dissemination of doctrine, reduces variance in unit capability and makes improvements in tactics and procedures more durable. In a region such as Guangxi, which borders Vietnam and hosts significant internal-security responsibilities, enhanced close-quarters combat and fieldcraft skills have direct applications for counterterrorism, crowd control and border operations.

The report offers a clear signalling function as well. Publicising methodical train-the-trainer exercises showcases institutional competence and political prioritisation of readiness, while also serving domestic morale and legitimacy purposes. At the same time, the brief release leaves unanswered questions about scale, assessment metrics and how these courses dovetail with PLA exercises or joint operations, which are relevant indicators for analysts tracking capability trends.

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