From Oars to Missiles: China’s Navy Recasts a Small-Boat Legend to Inspire a Modern Fleet

China’s PLAN staged a ceremonial handover of the “Sea Tiger” honor from Cold War veterans to the crew of the modern frigate Honghe, using storytelling and ritual to link small-boat heroism to contemporary naval professionalism. The event highlights Beijing’s effort to fuse historical legend with technical modernization to strengthen morale and operational culture in a rapidly upgrading navy.

Captivating aerial perspective of Honghe Hani rice terraces with water reflections at sunset.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Veterans of the 588 torpedo boat and current crew of the fifth-generation Honghe held a ceremonial storytelling event aboard the frigate.
  • 2The 588 earned the “Sea Tiger” honorific after a notable small-boat attack in the Chongwu East Sea battle and received the title in 1966.
  • 3The Honghe, commissioned in 2023, was formally granted the same honorific to signal continuity of tradition.
  • 4The ceremony emphasized both valorous legacy and the need for high technical competence in modern naval operations.
  • 5The event serves domestic morale-building and institutional cohesion more than a direct operational signal to foreign navies.

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Strategic Analysis

This gathering is a carefully staged fusion of memory and modernization. For the PLA Navy, reviving and transferring honorifics serves multiple strategic purposes: it cultivates esprit de corps, supplies a legitimizing narrative for increasingly ambitious deployments, and packages an accessible ethos for technical training regimes. Internationally the gesture is low‑cost symbolism rather than a new capability statement; domestically, however, such rituals can materially affect recruitment, retention and the willingness of junior officers to accept risk in operations that demand both bravery and technical mastery. Expect more of these scripted inheritances as the PLAN consolidates its identity while expanding mission sets from coastal defense to regional power projection.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

On the flight deck of the frigate Honghe, sailors gathered for an intergenerational exchange in which the navy’s newest “Sea Tiger” crew met the veterans who once earned that honor. The event combined storytelling, old uniforms and the communal singing of the unit anthem, creating a staged continuity between a celebrated Cold War skirmish and today’s high-tech fleet.

The veteran guests included Wang Muchang, former chief of engineering on the 588 torpedo boat that achieved the People’s Navy’s famed “small boat sinks big ship” victory in the Chongwu East Sea battle, and Xie Jianming, a former commander of the third-generation Sea Tiger craft. The 588 was awarded the “Sea Tiger” honorific in 1966; in October 2023 the newly commissioned Honghe was formally given that same title, transferring the legacy to a fifth‑generation vessel now operating on China’s seaborne frontiers.

Speakers emphasized continuity of spirit even as technology has changed. Veterans described the raw courage and close-quarters fighting that shaped their reputation, while younger sailors pledged to combine that fighting spirit with “overwhelming skill” and mastery of complex systems. The repeated refrain — that identical weapons can have different effects in different hands — underscored an institutional effort to fuse moral example with technical competence.

The occasion was as much about ritual and morale as it was about history. Draping a modern warship in the narratives of past heroism reinforces unit cohesion, legitimizes promotions and honors, and supplies stories that instructors can use in training to inculcate toughness and initiative. Public ceremonies like this also help the People’s Liberation Army Navy normalize a forward-facing, confident image at home, even as Beijing expands its maritime activities.

Seen through a broader lens, the Honghe event illustrates how the PLA uses commemoration to bind recruits to a lineage of sacrifice while signalling a seamless transition from the era of small-boat daring to one of longer-range, higher-tech naval operations. The blending of myth and modernization is deliberate: the navy benefits from heroic provenance, recruits find identity in shared memory, and commanders gain an easily communicable ethos as they pursue more complex missions on and beyond China’s littorals.

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