Shenzhen ‘Private Gold’ Scheme Freezes Withdrawals as Investors Face Billion‑Yuan Losses

A Shenzhen‑based private gold platform, Jieworui, has frozen withdrawals and offered investors steep haircuts, leaving potential claims exceeding 100 billion yuan and tens of thousands affected. The product was a high‑leverage, social‑media‑distributed ‘lock‑price’ scheme that failed when rising gold prices overwhelmed the operator’s liquidity, prompting regulatory scrutiny and potential criminal probes.

Captivating view of Shenzhen skyline and Ferris wheel reflected in the water during twilight.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Jieworui froze withdrawals and limited daily liquidity, offering investors either a 20% lump‑sum payout or 40% back in 12 instalments.
  • 2Customers used tiny deposits (as low as 20 yuan per gram) to take leveraged bets on seven‑day price moves, creating roughly 40–50x leverage.
  • 3Investor estimates put unpaid claims at over 100 billion yuan and tens of thousands of people affected; Shenzhen’s Luohu district has opened an investigation.
  • 4Industry warnings describe such non‑deliverable, high‑leverage products as illegal; legal exposure may include illegal fundraising, illegal operations and running an illicit gambling scheme.

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Strategic Analysis

This episode underscores two structural vulnerabilities in China’s retail financial ecosystem: the rapid mobilising power of social media for financial distribution, and a regulatory perimeter that has not kept pace with innovation in private commodity trading. When legitimate market participants and informal middlemen blur into synthetic, highly‑leveraged offerings, the result is a fragile chain in which retail liquidity and counterparty credit vanish quickly during a unidirectional price move. Policymakers will likely respond with enforcement and tighter rules on online commodity trading and prepayment products, but a tougher approach risks pushing activity further underground or into alternative conduits such as informal peer networks or crypto platforms. For investors and the legitimate gold trade in Shenzhen, the short‑term priorities are compensation mechanisms and reputational repair; the longer‑term task is rebuilding transparent, hedged market infrastructure that can deliver leveraged exposure without turning into a social‑stability hazard.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

An online gold-trading operation based in Shenzhen has halted cash withdrawals and sharply restricted liquidity, leaving investors unable to retrieve funds and confronting steep haircut options. The platform, known as Jieworui (杰我睿), told users they could either accept a 20% lump‑sum settlement or take 40% of their capital back in 12 installments — choices that amount to forced losses for many and prompted local organisers to seal rooftops around affected areas as panic spread.

The business model that imploded was a privately run, high‑leverage “lock‑price” product sold through social media and local networks. Customers paid tiny deposits — reportedly as little as 20 yuan to lock the price on 1 gram of gold — to take leveraged positions for seven days; if the market moved in their favour they profited, if not they had to top up or be liquidated. With gold prices surging, the platform’s implicit leverage, estimated at 40–50x, became unsustainable when a unidirectional market exposed the operator’s balance sheet.

Investor groups estimate the unpaid exposure at well over 100 billion yuan and say tens of thousands of people may be affected. Shenzhen’s Luohu district has set up a working group to investigate; the platform’s owner, Zhang Zhiteng, remains in Shenzhen and has claimed he was “set up.” Business registration records show the company has only about 15 employees, suggesting a mismatch between customer scale and operational capacity.

Industry bodies have been warning against this kind of activity. The Shenzhen Gold & Jewellery Association explicitly described non‑deliverable, high‑leverage, bet‑style products as illegal and urged merchants to stick to real trade. That admonition comes after a string of recent failures in Shenzhen’s Waterbei jewellery trading hub, where similarly structured “lock‑price” operations led at least three middlemen to disappear last year after taking large prepayments.

Regulatory and legal questions now loom. Lawyers interviewed in Shenzhen say the scheme could amount to illegal fundraising, illegal business operations and even running an illicit betting operation — charges that carry criminal penalties. For already squeezed retail investors, the practical choice between a deep haircut and hope for recovery will be agonising, while authorities must weigh consumer protection against broader financial‑stability risks.

The collapse of Jieworui is not just a single fraud story; it is a symptom of how real‑asset markets and informal social‑media distribution have merged to create shadowy, highly leveraged products that evade standard market infrastructure. When commodity prices trend strongly, these private “derivatives” can generate rapid profits and equally rapid catastrophic losses, exposing gaps in regulation and investor understanding. Expect swift enforcement actions, calls for tighter oversight of online commodity trading and a reputational hit to legitimate dealers in Shenzhen’s famed gold market.

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