Chinese Commentator Condemns Alleged US Submarine Strike on Iranian Warship as ‘Piracy’ and Norms Erosion

Chinese state media commentary accuses a US nuclear submarine of torpedoing an Iranian frigate and failing to render assistance, framing the act as a violation of maritime tradition and rules of engagement. The piece warns that such behaviour by a dominant naval power risks normalising lawlessness at sea and could invite asymmetric retaliation and wider instability.

Tourists explore a historic submarine docked at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii under a cloudy sky.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Phoenix Military published commentary claiming a US nuclear submarine sank the Iranian frigate Dena on the high seas and did not conduct rescue operations.
  • 2The commentator argues this action breaches maritime customs, rescue obligations and longstanding rules of engagement, citing the Paris Declaration and other precedents.
  • 3The piece links the alleged strike to a broader US shift away from constraints on warfare, warning that norm erosion invites reciprocal attacks and risks escalating maritime insecurity.
  • 4Historical parallels (notably the 2000 USS Cole attack) and US practices of presidentially-led conflicts are invoked to argue that legal and political safeguards are weakening.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

If the allegations gain traction, the incident would sharpen three strategic fault lines. First, it would intensify pressure on international institutions to clarify and enforce rescue and engagement obligations at sea, including under UNCLOS and customary law. Second, it would increase the likelihood of Iranian asymmetric responses—harassment of commercial shipping, mines, or proxy strikes—that raise insurance costs and complicate freedom of navigation. Third, the controversy underscores a dilemma for the United States and its partners: powerful navies gain operational advantage from flexible rules, but that flexibility degrades the very norms that protect all seafarers, including those of the dominant power. Policymakers should anticipate moves by middle powers to codify clearer, enforceable maritime rules and by regional actors to diversify security arrangements; for the US, the strategic choice is whether to reassert constraint as a force multiplier or to risk a security environment marked by reciprocal escalation.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

Phoenix Military ran a commentary by veteran observer Bai Mengchen alleging that a US nuclear submarine fired torpedoes on the high seas and sank the Iranian frigate Dena, then did not render assistance to survivors. The piece frames the attack as a breach of long-standing maritime customs and the basic rules of engagement, arguing the United States acted without a declaration of war and in defiance of accepted rescue obligations.

Bai casts the incident as symptomatic of a wider American posture that rejects constraints on the conduct of war. The commentator cites a recent public statement — rendered in the piece as a declaration that the US will no longer observe “stupid rules of engagement” and will fight to win without political correctness — and treats the submarine strike as a practical embodiment of that posture.

The article places the episode in a legal and historical frame, invoking the Paris Declaration of 1856 that abolished privateering and modern obligations to render assistance at sea. It also recalls the 2000 bombing of USS Cole — used here as a cautionary parallel — to argue that violations of maritime norms can rebound unpredictably and generate political shockwaves when roles are reversed.

Beyond law and history, the commentary makes a strategic claim: when a dominant power openly flouts maritime rules, it undermines the protections those rules provide for all navies, including the powerful state itself. Bai warns that if states abandon established rules of engagement and rescue customs, naval warfare risks descending into a cycle of asymmetric reprisals and opportunistic attacks on single-ship deployments.

The piece further criticizes long-standing US practices of using presidentially authorised “conflicts” rather than formal declarations of war, suggesting this executive-led posture facilitates operational choices that evade broader political and legal scrutiny. That critique is linked to the broader charge of American exceptionalism and double standards on the enforcement of international norms.

For international readers, the core dispute is partly factual and partly normative: whether the strike occurred as described and whether, even if it did, the conduct represented a novel transgression or a continuation of a trend. The immediate diplomatic consequences could include intensification of Iranian asymmetric responses, stress on global shipping in contested waterways, and renewed debate among allies and international institutions about how to deter norm erosion at sea.

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