Cracks in the Foundation: A Zhejiang Construction Giant Faces Liquidity Crisis

Zhejiang-based Longyuan Construction Group has defaulted on 1.1 billion yuan in debt and expects a massive 2025 net loss of up to 1.5 billion yuan. The company’s crisis, marked by frozen bank accounts and regulatory warnings, illustrates the severe financial pressure facing private Chinese construction firms.

Aerial view of construction and urban growth in Yanji, China, featuring rising buildings.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Longyuan Construction reported 1.1 billion yuan in overdue debt, exceeding 10% of its net assets.
  • 2Nearly 90 million yuan in bank funds have been frozen due to litigation from suppliers and subcontractors.
  • 3The company projects a 2025 net loss of between 1 billion and 1.5 billion yuan.
  • 4Shanghai Stock Exchange has issued a regulatory inquiry to the company's leadership.
  • 5The crisis is attributed to a combination of declining new orders and slow payment collection from project owners.

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Strategic Analysis

Longyuan’s troubles are a microcosm of the structural exhaustion facing China’s traditional growth drivers. While Beijing has signaled a desire to bolster the private sector, firms like Longyuan are caught in a pincer movement: they lack the cheap credit access of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) but are forced to bear the same risks of local government and property developer payment delays. The fact that a 'regional leader' is seeing its accounts frozen over a relatively small percentage of its assets suggests that confidence among the secondary supply chain—the subcontractors and materials providers—has reached a breaking point. This trend suggests a coming consolidation in the Chinese construction sector where only firms with direct state backing may survive the ongoing deleveraging cycle.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

Longyuan Construction Group, a cornerstone of the private infrastructure sector in Zhejiang, has joined the growing list of Chinese builders struggling to maintain liquidity in a cooling economy. The company revealed this week that it has failed to repay 1.1 billion yuan (approximately $152 million) in debt, a figure representing more than 10% of its net assets. This default marks a significant downturn for a firm once seen as a regional leader in civil engineering and public-private partnerships.

The liquidity crunch has already triggered a cascade of legal consequences, with various bank accounts holding approximately 89 million yuan currently frozen by judicial orders. These freezes stem primarily from lawsuits filed by disgruntled subcontractors and suppliers who have seen their payments delayed as Longyuan’s own cash flow dries up. The company admitted that the inability to collect receivables as expected has left it unable to meet its immediate financial obligations to its partners.

This financial distress is reflected in the company’s bleak earnings forecast for the 2025 fiscal year, with projected losses estimated between 1 billion and 1.5 billion yuan. Longyuan attributes this performance to a precipitous drop in new orders and the high cost of maintaining debt in a high-risk environment. The struggle highlights the persistent "triangle debt" problem currently afflicting China’s construction ecosystem, where builders are squeezed between cash-strapped developers and impatient suppliers.

In response to the escalating crisis, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has issued a regulatory letter to Longyuan’s management and controlling shareholders. As a major private player in an industry increasingly dominated by state-owned giants, the firm’s plight underscores the precarious position of private capital in China's current infrastructure landscape. Without a significant recovery in project collection or a debt restructuring plan, the company faces a difficult path toward regaining its previous market standing.

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