Beyond the 2015 Peak: China’s Equity Markets Surge on AI Hardware Fever

China's ChiNext index hit a new historical high as the Shanghai Composite surpassed 4,100 points, driven by massive investment in AI hardware and optical modules. Breakthroughs in sodium-ion battery technology and a surge in AI-integrated consumer electronics have further fueled investor optimism about China's industrial upgrade.

Detailed close-up of a microprocessor circuit board showcasing intricate circuitry and components.

Key Takeaways

  • 1The ChiNext Composite Index broke its 2015 record high, signaling a definitive exit from a decade-long psychological shadow.
  • 2AI hardware, specifically optical modules (CPO), led the market with several firms hitting record valuations amid a global AI infrastructure boom.
  • 3CATL announced large-scale production of sodium-ion batteries for 2026, significantly reducing costs compared to lithium-ion alternatives.
  • 4Consumer electronics are seeing a resurgence driven by AI-enabled wearable devices and foldable smartphones.
  • 5Market turnover reached a robust 2.56 trillion yuan, indicating high liquidity and institutional participation in the current rally.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

The current rally in the A-share market represents a structural pivot from 'growth-at-any-cost' to a focus on 'Hard Tech' and critical infrastructure. Unlike the speculative bubble of 2015, the current surge is anchored by the tangible global demand for AI compute capacity and energy transition hardware. However, the extreme concentration of capital into a few 'CPO' leaders suggests a 'crowding trade' that could lead to heightened volatility if global capital expenditures in AI begin to plateau. For international observers, the key takeaway is that China is successfully leveraging its manufacturing dominance in the AI supply chain to insulate its domestic markets from broader macroeconomic headwinds.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

The Chinese equity market reached a historic milestone on April 22, 2026, as the benchmark Shanghai Composite reclaimed the 4,100-point level. More significantly, the ChiNext Composite Index finally eclipsed its previous record set during the volatile summer of 2015, signaling a profound shift in investor sentiment toward the nation’s high-tech sector. Total market turnover surged to 2.56 trillion yuan, reflecting a high-conviction rally backed by significant liquidity.

This breakout occurs against a backdrop of complex global macro developments, including extended geopolitical pauses in the Middle East and evolving leadership transitions at the U.S. Federal Reserve. For domestic investors, these external factors have provided a sufficiently stable window to double down on the "picks and shovels" of the artificial intelligence era. The market’s resilience was particularly evident in its ability to ignore traditional mid-day volatility, pushing higher throughout the afternoon session.

The heart of the rally lies in the Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) and optical communication sectors, where industry leaders are seeing their valuations approach trillion-yuan thresholds. Companies like Zhongji Innolight and Eoptolink have become the primary vehicles for AI exposure, with stock prices reaching all-time highs as global demand for data center hardware continues to outstrip supply. This focus on hardware suggests a market that is increasingly valuing tangible infrastructure over speculative software plays.

Beyond the data centers, a revitalization of the consumer electronics sector is providing a secondary engine for growth. Recent data indicates a staggering 220% increase in smart glasses sales and a 65% jump in foldable phone shipments within the Chinese market. Analysts suggest that the integration of AI into personal devices is finally moving from the conceptual phase to a mass-market reality, creating a new cycle of replacement demand.

Complementing the tech surge, Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) sparked renewed interest in the energy sector during its "Super Tech Day." The battery giant announced that its sodium-ion cells have achieved a 30-40% cost advantage over traditional lithium-iron phosphate variants, with mass production scheduled for later this year. This technological breakthrough promises to lower the entry barrier for both electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage systems, reinforcing China's industrial competitive edge.

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