Steel and Spirit: The Resurgence of Close-Quarters Combat in the PLA

PLA soldier Li Sheng has been awarded a Second-Class Merit for his top-four finish in a nationwide bayonet fighting competition. His transition from elite competitor to training instructor underscores the PLA's strategic push to institutionalize close-quarters combat skills and psychological toughness across the ranks.

Gurkha soldiers in uniform during a training session in Pokhara, Nepal. Commanding officer addressing the troops.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Li Sheng achieved a top-four ranking in the All-Army Bayonet Competition, a high-profile PLA event.
  • 2He was awarded the Second-Class Merit, one of the higher honors for individual performance in the Chinese military.
  • 3The competition emphasized 'real-war' scenarios, focusing on footwork, distance control, and psychological aggression.
  • 4Li has transitioned into a training role, creating manuals and instructional notes to improve his unit's collective proficiency.
  • 5The story highlights the PLA's ongoing emphasis on 'traditional' combat spirit alongside modern technological development.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

The elevation of Li Sheng reflects a dual-track strategy within the PLA: the pursuit of high-end technological modernization alongside the preservation of a 'traditional' martial spirit. While the bayonet is rarely the primary weapon in modern conflict, it serves as a vital tool for psychological conditioning—a 'cult of the offensive' designed to ensure soldiers maintain aggression in high-pressure scenarios. Furthermore, the focus on hand-to-hand and cold-weapon proficiency has practical applications in sensitive border regions, such as the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with India, where non-firearm combat has become a strategic necessity to avoid escalation while maintaining territorial claims.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

Li Sheng’s rise from a guard specialist to a top-four finisher in the All-Army Bayonet Fighting Competition marks a symbolic moment for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). By earning a Second-Class Merit, Li exemplifies the "blood and guts" mentality that China’s central military leadership is currently demanding of its rank-and-file. This honor is not merely a recognition of individual physical prowess but a signal of the military's renewed focus on primitive, yet psychologically essential, combat skills.

In an era defined by hypersonic missiles and drone swarms, the PLA’s emphasis on bayonet training might seem anachronistic to some international observers. However, the military leadership views "stabbing" (刺杀) as a critical tool for hardening soldiers' resolve and ensuring they do not shrink from the brutality of close-range engagements. This approach aligns with the overarching directive to ensure the military is capable of fighting and winning wars in any environment, regardless of technological parity.

Li's journey to the podium was characterized by a rapid adaptation to unfamiliar competitive standards and high-intensity对抗. Despite his background in guard duties rather than specialized combat sports, he utilized a "pioneer spirit" to master the timing, footwork, and psychological pressure of the bayonet arena. His success highlights a move toward meritocracy within the PLA, where specialized excellence in traditional disciplines can lead to rapid career advancement and high-level recognition.

Beyond his personal victory, Li is now serving as a force multiplier by transforming his competitive experience into institutional knowledge. He has developed comprehensive training notes and is leading a "Bayonet Training Backbone Group" to standardize techniques across his company. This transition from a single elite soldier to a systemic trainer illustrates the PLA’s broader strategy of diffusing specialized skills throughout the wider force to improve overall combat readiness.

The impact of this training is already visible in the improved performance of his peers during high-level assessments. By emphasizing "real-blade" practice and point-to-point error correction, Li has elevated the tactical baseline of his unit. This grassroots-level focus on fundamental combat skills suggests that while the PLA is modernizing its hardware, it remains deeply invested in the physical and psychological conditioning of the individual soldier.

Share Article

Related Articles

📰
No related articles found