Back to Basics: China’s 'Flying Sharks' Hone Ground-Attack Fundamentals

China's J-15 carrier-based fighters recently conducted live-fire drills using unguided rockets and bombs to test pilot proficiency and tactical coordination. These exercises at the Naval Aviation University highlight the PLAN's focus on fundamental combat skills as it expands its multi-role naval aviation capabilities.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1J-15 'Flying Shark' fighters utilized unguided rockets, bombs, and cannons in live-fire ground-attack simulations.
  • 2The drills were conducted by the Naval Aviation University to test 'actual weapon usage' and pilot tactical coordination.
  • 3The focus on unguided munitions suggests a training emphasis on fundamental airmanship and resilience in electronic-warfare environments.
  • 4The exercises signal the J-15's ongoing transition into a more versatile multi-role strike aircraft within the PLAN's carrier air wings.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

The decision to publicize drills involving unguided weaponry is a calculated signal of tactical maturity. In modern peer-to-peer conflict, precision-guided munitions (PGMs) are expensive, finite, and vulnerable to jamming or GPS spoofing. By forcing pilots to achieve 'precision' with unguided ordnance, the PLAN is insulating its combat effectiveness against the technological disruptions of a high-end adversary. Furthermore, this training suggests that the PLAN is broadening the J-15's mission set to include littoral strike and amphibious support roles, moving beyond simple fleet defense as China's maritime strategy becomes increasingly assertive in the Indo-Pacific.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

In a display of raw kinetic capability, the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) recently released high-definition imagery of J-15 'Flying Shark' carrier-borne fighters engaged in intense live-fire exercises. Conducted at a training base under the Naval Aviation University, the drills focused on the deployment of unguided rockets, aerial bombs, and autocannons against ground targets. The choice of 'dumb' munitions over sophisticated precision-guided missiles highlights a deliberate effort by Beijing to sharpen the fundamental marksmanship of its naval aviators.

While the J-15 has historically been viewed primarily as an air-superiority fighter, these exercises underscore its evolving role as a versatile multi-role platform capable of providing close air support and maritime strike capabilities. By requiring pilots to master unguided weapons, the PLAN is effectively testing their manual flight skills and tactical coordination under simulated combat conditions. This 'back to basics' approach ensures that the carrier air wing remains lethal even in high-intensity environments where electronic warfare may degrade precision-guidance systems.

The timing and publicity of these drills serve as a reminder of China's maturing carrier program. As the PLAN transitions from a 'brown water' coastal force to a 'blue water' global navy, the proficiency of its pilots is becoming as critical as the hulls of the carriers themselves. The Naval Aviation University plays a pivotal role in this pipeline, standardizing the rigorous training required for the growing fleet of J-15s operating from the Liaoning and Shandong aircraft carriers.

Ultimately, these live-fire exercises are about more than just hitting targets; they are about building a resilient and adaptable force. As China prepares to integrate its third and most advanced carrier, the Fujian, the focus remains on ensuring that the 'core combat effectiveness' of its air wings is rooted in both technological prowess and fundamental pilot skill. The images of J-15s banking away from smoke-filled targets signal a navy that is increasingly confident in its ability to project power from the sea.

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