Beyond the Great Wall: China’s Star Fund Managers Pivot to Korean Semiconductors

China's top-tier fund managers, led by E Fund's Zhang Kun, are achieving outsized returns by pivoting from domestic blue chips to South Korean semiconductor giants like Samsung and SK Hynix. This strategic shift underscores a broader trend of Chinese capital seeking growth in the global AI hardware supply chain to offset domestic market volatility.

Detailed macro shot of a red circuit board, highlighting electronic components and microchips.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Zhang Kun’s E Fund Asia Selection has outperformed his domestic portfolios, returning 51% over the past year through heavy Korean tech exposure.
  • 2SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics have hit record highs, driven by their critical role in the global AI and memory chip sectors.
  • 3Several Chinese QDII funds are reporting year-to-date gains of 77% to 90%, fueled by a combination of Korean, Taiwanese, and US semiconductor stocks.
  • 4The pivot represents a significant departure for 'Star' managers who traditionally focused on Chinese consumer and blue-chip sectors.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

The migration of Chinese institutional capital into Korean semiconductors is more than a simple search for yield; it is a strategic bypass of domestic tech limitations. While Chinese 'national champions' in the chip space face tightening Western export controls and technological bottlenecks, Korean firms like SK Hynix—which leads in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM)—provide Chinese investors with a legitimate proxy for the global AI boom. This trend highlights a growing sophistication in Chinese wealth management, where the 'Star' managers of the past decade are reinventing themselves as global macro investors. However, this also creates a capital flight narrative that domestic regulators may watch closely, as the performance gap between 'global-facing' and 'China-only' funds continues to widen.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

While China’s domestic A-share markets have faced a period of relative stagnation, the country's most prominent fund managers are quietly orchestrating a high-stakes pivot toward the global semiconductor supply chain. Zhang Kun, often heralded as China’s premier stock picker and a long-time devotee of domestic consumer staples, has signaled a significant strategic shift. His flagship E Fund Asia Selection fund has emerged as a top performer by aggressively betting on South Korean tech giants Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix long before the current AI-driven frenzy reached its fever pitch.

This geographical diversification has paid off handsomely. As of mid-June, Zhang’s Asia-focused fund reported a one-year return of over 51% and a two-year return exceeding 61%. These figures stand in stark contrast to the lackluster performance of his domestic-focused products, which have struggled alongside the broader Chinese economy. The divergence highlights a growing trend among China’s institutional elite: the realization that to capture the upside of the artificial intelligence revolution, one must look toward the hardware gatekeepers of Seoul and Hsinchu.

The scale of this commitment is reflected in recent regulatory filings. By the end of the first quarter of 2024, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix held dominant positions in Zhang's portfolio, with SK Hynix seeing an 83% increase in share count within a single quarter. This wasn't merely a speculative play but a calculated move into the memory chip architecture essential for high-performance computing. Other managers, such as those at CCB Trust and Franklin Templeton, have followed suit, with some QDII (Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor) products yielding returns as high as 90% year-to-date by bundling Korean chips with global leaders like Nvidia and TSMC.

This shift also reveals the tactical agility required to navigate modern fund management. When Samsung’s stock price surged, threatening to breach the 10% single-stock holding limit mandated for Chinese funds, Zhang executed what analysts call 'passive reduction'—selling just enough to remain compliant while simultaneously shifting that capital into SK Hynix. This maneuver suggests that the appetite for Korean semiconductor exposure remains insatiable among Chinese managers, even as they manage the risks of high-flying valuations and complex cross-border regulations.

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