The presentation of the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award in Beijing marks a significant moment in China’s ongoing quest for technological self-reliance. This year, the nation’s highest scientific accolade has been awarded to Chen Liquan and Ben De, two figures whose work underpins the dual pillars of China’s modern strategic ambitions: energy transition and advanced defense. By elevating these specific scientists, the Chinese leadership is signaling its long-term commitment to sectors that are currently at the heart of geopolitical friction with the West.
Chen Liquan, often hailed as the 'father of China’s lithium batteries,' has been instrumental in transforming the country from a scientific laggard into the world’s dominant force in energy storage. His early research into solid-state electrolytes and lithium-ion chemistry laid the groundwork for industrial giants like CATL and BYD. This award recognizes not just past academic achievement, but the massive economic and geopolitical leverage China now wields over the global electric vehicle supply chain.
In the realm of national security, Ben De’s contribution is equally foundational. As a specialist in phased-array radar technology, Ben has spent decades developing the 'eyes' of China’s modern military apparatus. His work is the cornerstone of the country's airborne early warning systems and naval defense capabilities, allowing the People’s Liberation Army to close the technological gap with Western counterparts in stealth detection and target tracking.
The timing of these awards reflects a broader shift in Beijing’s policy, which increasingly views scientific innovation through the lens of 'national survival.' As external pressures and export controls from the United States and its allies tighten, the Chinese government is doubling down on domestic talent that can deliver 'choke-point' breakthroughs. Honoring Chen and Ben serves as a rallying cry for the next generation of Chinese scientists to prioritize strategic sovereignty over international collaboration.