JD.com Bets on an AI Consumer Boom: 2025 Named the Year Smart Products Exploded

JD.com executives said 2025 marked a breakout year for AI consumption, with platform searches for “AI” up about 100x and sharp sales gains across smart devices. The company is consolidating AI products under a new business arm, investing in embodied-intelligence firms and leaning on a C2M supply-chain approach to scale consumer AI rapidly.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1JD reported a roughly 100-fold increase in platform searches for “AI” in 2025 and doubled smart-product sales year-on-year.
  • 2Smart robots and smart glasses on JD saw roughly threefold and tenfold sales growth, respectively; digital-person livestreams exceeded RMB 2.4 billion in GMV during Singles’ Day.
  • 3JD formed a ‘Chameleon’ business unit to commercialise JoyAI, JoyInside devices and digital humans, and has partnered JoyInside with over 40 hardware brands.
  • 4The company has invested in multiple embodied-intelligence startups and upgraded its research arm to recruit AI talent and establish joint labs.
  • 5JD intends to use a ‘super supply chain’ and C2M reverse-customisation to accelerate hardware iteration, but faces capital, supply-chain and regulatory risks.

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Strategic Analysis

JD’s strategy exploits its traditional strengths—logistics, scale procurement and close ties to manufacturers—to convert rising AI interest into sales and data. If successful, C2M-driven product cycles could drive down unit costs and lock consumers into JD’s ecosystem through hardware+service bundles. Yet the model requires heavy upfront investment in hardware ecosystems, continuous replenishment of innovative SKUs, and resilient access to chips and sensors. The likely near-term outcome is intensified platform competition and faster commoditisation of AI-capable devices, with winners determined by their ability to subsidise early hardware costs, control distribution channels and manage regulatory scrutiny around safety and privacy.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

At the World Economic Forum’s Davos meeting, JD.com CEO Xu Randong told a panel that 2025 had been an inflection point for consumer-facing artificial intelligence. He described a dramatic rise in demand—searches for “AI” on JD’s platform rose roughly 100-fold year-on-year—and said AI capabilities are now embedding into phones, wearables, home appliances and even livestreaming “digital humans”.

The company’s internal metrics back the claim. JD reported overall smart-device sales more than doubled in 2025, with smart robots and smart glasses rising by roughly threefold and tenfold respectively. Digital-person livestreams on JD’s platform generated more than RMB 2.4 billion in gross merchandise value during last year’s Singles’ Day, and a flurry of AI toys and hardware lines repeatedly sold out after initial launches.

JD is pushing these products through a package of organisational and commercial moves. The retailer has created a “Chameleon” business unit to centralise JoyAI, the JoyInside hardware brand and digital-person initiatives; it says JoyInside has partnered with over 40 hardware makers. JD also emphasises a “super supply chain” and C2M (consumer-to-manufacturer) reverse-customisation model to accelerate product iteration and bring AI features into mass-market devices.

The consumer push sits atop a deeper technology play. Founder Liu Qiangdong’s renewed public engagement has coincided with investments in six embodied-intelligence startups and an upgrade to JD’s Exploration Research Institute, which will recruit AI scientists and set up joint labs with universities. JD has already merchandised humanoid robots and other embodied devices on its platform and opened a physical store for a robot maker in Beijing.

The move is both commercial and strategic. Domestic rivals including Alibaba, ByteDance and Meituan are racing to become the primary AI consumer gateway, and control of that gateway will determine future flows of traffic, data and spending. JD’s edge is its logistics, manufacturing relationships and retail reach, but hardware is capital-intensive, margins can be thin, and the company faces upstream constraints such as chip supply and downstream issues of trust, safety and content moderation as AI capabilities proliferate for consumers.

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