China’s EV Challengers Split in February: Leapmotor, Li Auto and NIO Rally to ~20k While XPeng’s Deliveries Halve

A protracted Lunar New Year and waning purchase‑tax stimulus made February a weak month for China’s EV upstarts, producing a split among firms: Leapmotor, Li Auto and NIO rallied to roughly 20,000 monthly deliveries, while XPeng’s volumes halved. The episode highlights a transition from pure volume competition toward battles over charging infrastructure, financing, AI capabilities and global expansion.

Vibrant fireworks display illuminating the night sky above a bustling city waterfront.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Leapmotor led new entrants in February with 28,067 deliveries; its B‑platform models have reached near‑200,000 cumulative sales.
  • 2Li Auto delivered 26,421 vehicles and emphasised supercharger network growth—4,000+ stations and 1.45 million charging sessions over the holiday.
  • 3NIO returned to growth with 20,797 deliveries in February, driven by the ES8, while its low‑end Le Dao sub‑brand fell more than 26%.
  • 4XPeng’s February deliveries fell about 50% year‑on‑year to 15,256, prompting an intensified push overseas and ambitious bets on robots, flying cars and Robotaxi services.
  • 5The market is shifting from straightforward sales competition to an ecosystem contest over charging, finance, software/AI and globalisation.

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Strategic Analysis

February’s divergence among China’s EV challengers reveals which business models are stabilising and which remain vulnerable. Firms that couple competitive vehicles with proprietary energy networks and flexible financing—Li Auto and NIO are examples—can smooth demand volatility and command stronger customer retention. Leapmotor’s product‑platform scale shows the payoff of focused portfolio playbooks, while XPeng’s slump highlights the hazards of overreliance on cyclical domestic demand and the execution risk of expensive technological pivots. Looking ahead, capital discipline, charging and service ecosystems, and the ability to monetise software and AI will determine who survives a tougher, post‑subsidy market and who becomes an exporter of China’s next wave of automotive technology. Policymakers and investors should watch monthly deliveries, infrastructure roll‑out rates, and overseas sales flows as leading indicators of which players can sustain growth.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

A lengthy Lunar New Year holiday and a retreat in purchase-tax incentives pushed China’s new-energy vehicle challengers into a month of divergent fortunes in February. Leapmotor, Li Auto and NIO each returned to roughly the 20,000 monthly-delivery mark, while XPeng saw deliveries collapse by about half year‑on‑year, underscoring growing differentiation among the cohort.

Leapmotor led the pack in February with 28,067 deliveries, a 10.99% year‑on‑year rise and a two‑month cumulative tally of 60,126 vehicles. The company highlighted the performance of its B‑platform models—reporting nearly 200,000 cumulative sales across that architecture—and stressed strong take‑up for models such as the Lafa 5, B01 and B10, which have each hit significant volume milestones.

Li Auto delivered 26,421 vehicles in February, essentially flat year‑on‑year, though its January–February cumulative volume slipped to 54,089, down 3.7% versus a year earlier. The company framed its progress around an expanding energy network: more than 4,000 Li Auto super‑charging stations provided over 1.45 million charging sessions during the holiday, a figure the firm uses to argue that charging infrastructure is decisive in the success of a battery‑electric strategy. Li Auto also confirmed that new iterations of the L9 and the L9 Livis will arrive in the market in the second quarter.

NIO reported a sharp rebound, with total deliveries in February of 20,797 vehicles, up 57.7% year‑on‑year, and 15,159 units delivered under the core NIO brand. The ES8 continues to be a growth engine—NIO said it has now delivered 70,000 of the latest ES8—and the company rolled out fresh purchase incentives and long‑tenor low‑interest finance deals to sustain momentum. NIO’s lower‑tier Le Dao sub‑brand, by contrast, declined by more than 26% in February, prompting further retail incentives and tax‑subsidy guarantees.

XPeng, which has occupied the bottom of the new‑entrant sales ranking for two consecutive months, delivered just 15,256 vehicles in February, a roughly 50% drop from a year earlier. In response, the company is accelerating overseas expansion—launching the new G6 in the U.K. and shipping the updated P7+ internationally—and doubled down on a pivot toward high‑ambition technology plays. Founder He Xiaopeng urged staff to make XPeng the first mass‑producer across three nascent AI hardware lines—humanoid robots, flying cars and Robotaxi—naming an IRON humanoid robot, an in‑year flying‑car production goal and Robotaxi pilots as topline targets for 2026.

Industry participants say the February results reflect two immediate forces—an unusually long holiday that shrank effective production and sales days and the fading boost from tax‑related subsidies—but also a deeper shift in the new‑energy vehicle battleground. The contest is moving beyond sheer monthly volumes to encompass charging networks, financing packages, software and AI competence, and international footprint. For investors and policymakers the winners will likely be firms that can pair competitive hardware with energy ecosystems and scalable software offerings while navigating capital intensity and execution risk.

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