Xiaomi’s EV Moonshot Meets the Market’s Gravity

Xiaomi faces a severe valuation crisis as its EV delivery momentum slows and smartphone profit margins hit record lows. Despite massive share buybacks and the hiring of Tesla veterans, the company's shift toward high-margin appliances and centralized leadership reflects an urgent need to stabilize its core business to fund its automotive ambitions.

A modern blue electric vehicle parked outside a contemporary building on a sunny day.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Xiaomi's market value has evaporated by over HK$760 billion, falling more than 50% from its 2024 peak.
  • 2Smartphone gross margins have plummeted to 8.35%, leading to a strategic internal shift toward high-margin home appliances.
  • 3The company has set an ambitious 550,000-vehicle delivery target for 2026, despite signs of cooling demand for the SU7 and YU7 models.
  • 4Founder Lei Jun has consolidated power following the exit of co-founders and hired former Tesla executives to lead sales and manufacturing.
  • 5Despite a massive cash reserve of 232.6 billion yuan, the lack of a sustainable profit narrative for the EV sector is weighing heavily on investor confidence.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

Xiaomi is currently navigating a 'valley of death' transition, where the high-growth narrative of its smartphone era has ended, but its automotive future has yet to prove its fiscal viability. The consolidation of power under Lei Jun and the poaching of Tesla veterans signal a move away from 'internet-style' rapid iteration toward traditional industrial scaling. However, the fundamental problem is structural: Xiaomi is attempting to build a capital-intensive EV business exactly when its primary source of funding—the smartphone—is suffering from commoditization and shrinking margins. Investors are no longer valuing Xiaomi as a high-growth tech disruptor, but as a complex industrial conglomerate with significant execution risks and a mounting cost of capital.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

For years, Xiaomi’s narrative was one of relentless expansion, morphing from a 'copycat' smartphone maker into a diversified IoT titan and, most recently, a formidable player in the electric vehicle (EV) arena. However, the luster of that story is beginning to fade in the eyes of investors. Despite a record-breaking 2025 fiscal year, the company’s market valuation has plummeted, losing over HK$760 billion—roughly half its peak value—as the reality of the hyper-competitive automotive market sets in.

The initial euphoria surrounding Xiaomi’s automotive debut, marked by the SU7 and the subsequent YU7, provided a temporary lifeline for the stock. While early delivery numbers were impressive, the 'beginner’s luck' phase appears to be over. With a daunting 2026 delivery target of 550,000 vehicles, the company is facing a significant cooling of consumer demand. Recent data shows that the initial surge of 'Mi Fan' loyalty has been exhausted, leaving the company to fight for market share against entrenched giants like Tesla and BYD.

To bridge the gap between ambition and execution, founder Lei Jun has pivoted toward a 'wartime' management structure. This includes the departure of co-founders Li Wanqiang and Hong Feng, effectively consolidating Lei’s control to over 97% of the core entity. More tellingly, Xiaomi has begun poaching heavyweights from Tesla’s China operations, including former sales and manufacturing heads, to professionalize its scaling efforts. These moves suggest a realization that the grit required to sustain an automotive business is vastly different from the agility of the smartphone world.

Compounding these pressures is a visible decay in Xiaomi's primary cash cow: the smartphone business. Global market stagnation and rising component costs have squeezed margins to a perilous 8.35% in the most recent quarter. As the handset business struggles to fund the capital-intensive EV and AI divisions, Xiaomi has quietly shifted its retail strategy. Offline stores are being ordered to prioritize high-margin home appliances over smartphones, a tactical retreat that signals the flagship product is no longer the company’s economic engine.

While Xiaomi sits on a formidable cash reserve of 232 billion yuan, 'blood volume' alone cannot satisfy a skeptical market. The transition from a lean hardware company to a complex technology platform is the most perilous chapter in Lei Jun’s career. Without a new catalyst to prove that the EV division can achieve sustainable profitability without cannibalizing the core business, the stock remains trapped in a downward spiral that buybacks alone cannot fix.

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