# Chinese cities

Beijing Joins Shanghai in the 5‑Trillion Club as China’s Urban Hierarchy Tightens

Beijing’s 2025 GDP surpassed RMB 5.2 trillion, making it the second Chinese city after Shanghai to cross the RMB 5 trillion mark. The outcome highlights the concentration of economic power in top-tier cities and Beijing’s hybrid model of leading services, deep R&D and a resilient industrial base as the blueprint for future urban competitiveness.