The Bitter Aftertaste of Luxury: Nayuki’s Struggle to Reclaim Its Soul in China’s Cutthroat Tea Market

Nayuki, once the leader of China's premium tea market, reported a 240 million RMB loss for 2025, making it the only major listed tea brand in the red. The company is struggling to reconcile its high-cost 'Third Space' retail model and signature bakery offerings with a consumer market that now prioritizes low prices and delivery efficiency.

Close-up of hands sorting fresh tea leaves in a tea processing room in Pu'er, Yunnan, China.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Nayuki reported a net loss of 240 million RMB in 2025, diverging sharply from the profitability of rivals like Mixue Bingcheng and Chabaidao.
  • 2The brand's decision to switch from fresh-baked to pre-made bread to cut costs alienated its core customer base and damaged its premium positioning.
  • 3High operational costs from its direct-operated 'big store' model have proven unsustainable compared to the lean franchise models of its competitors.
  • 4Nayuki's attempt to pivot to franchising has been hampered by high entry costs for partners, slowing its expansion into lower-tier cities.
  • 5A broader trend of 'consumption downgrade' in China has rendered the high-priced 'luxury tea' segment less attractive to value-conscious youth.

Editor's
Desk

Strategic Analysis

Nayuki’s struggle illustrates the 'middle-income trap' of Chinese retail: the brand is too expensive for the mass market but no longer feels exclusive enough for high-end consumers. Its original success was built on the 'social currency' of its stores, but as beverage consumption has shifted from a lifestyle choice to a functional utility (delivery-based caffeine), its high-rent real estate has become a liability rather than an asset. The company's inability to decisively choose between being a high-end lifestyle brand or a mass-market franchise chain has left it paralyzed. Moving forward, Nayuki serves as a bellwether for the end of the 'premiumization' era in China’s food and beverage sector, suggesting that scale and supply chain efficiency now trump brand story and ambiance.

China Daily Brief Editorial
Strategic Insight
China Daily Brief

In 2021, Nayuki’s Tea made history as the first 'new-style' tea brand to go public in Hong Kong, representing the pinnacle of China’s premium beverage boom. By 2025, however, the pioneer has become a cautionary tale, reporting a net loss of 240 million RMB while its rivals—many of whom followed in its wake—continue to post multi-billion RMB profits. The brand’s stock price has cratered from a peak of nearly 19 HKD to a mere 0.8 HKD, reflecting a profound loss of investor confidence.

Nayuki’s downfall is rooted in a fundamental identity crisis regarding its core value proposition: 'A cup of good tea and a soft European bread.' To combat rising costs, the company replaced its signature on-site bakeries with central-kitchen 'pre-made' products, effectively gutting the unique sensory experience that justified its premium pricing. Although management attempted to revive the fresh-baked model in 2025, the revenue share of bakery items has continued to slide, suggesting that once a brand loses its 'soul,' reclaiming it is an uphill battle.

The competitive landscape has shifted dramatically toward a supply-chain-first model, leaving Nayuki’s direct-operation strategy looking increasingly archaic. While competitors like Mixue Bingcheng and Chabaidao operate as lean franchising machines with minimal overhead, Nayuki remains tethered to its 'Third Space' philosophy. This insistence on maintaining large, high-rent storefronts modeled after Starbucks has become a financial albatross in an era where over 50% of orders are placed via delivery apps.

Furthermore, the 'consumption downgrade' across China’s urban centers has stripped premium tea of its status-symbol luster. Young consumers, once willing to queue for hours and pay 40 RMB for a drink to share on social media, are now gravitating toward 10-RMB alternatives or value-driven brands like Bawang Chaji. Nayuki’s attempts to lower prices have only landed it in a 'no-man’s land' where it is neither cheap enough to compete on price nor premium enough to maintain its former prestige.

Recent pivots, including a belated and expensive franchise model and a foray into bottled beverages, have failed to move the needle significantly. The brand’s frequent name changes—from its original pseudo-Japanese 'Nayuki' to the Pinyin 'Naixue' and now the hybrid 'Naisnow'—symbolize a company searching for an anchor in a market that has moved on. For the Chinese worker, the luxury of a slow afternoon tea has been replaced by the efficiency of a quick, cheap caffeine fix, leaving Nayuki’s grand vision out of step with the times.

Share Article

Related Articles

📰
No related articles found