Business & IndustryAnalysis

China Commodity Price Index Rises 4.1% in September as Demand Rebounds

A seasonal construction peak and higher energy costs pushed up prices across more than 70% of tracked bulk goods.

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The Brief

China's commodity price index rose 4.1% month-on-month and 22.9% year-on-year in September to reach 137.6 points, according to figures released by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. Price increases were recorded across 38 of the 50 monitored commodities, led by significant rallies in methanol, ethylene glycol, and metallurgical coke. The upswing was driven by seasonal manufacturing and infrastructure construction activity alongside rising international crude oil prices, prompting industry analysts to call for enhanced market monitoring and supply chain risk-sharing.

Why it matters

Bulk commodity price movements serve as a key barometer for industrial momentum and underlying factory sentiment. While a 4.1% monthly gain indicates strengthening physical demand across construction and manufacturing, rapid double-digit cost increases in energy and chemical feedstocks risk squeezing downstream margins if higher procurement costs cannot be transferred to end-users.

China context

September marks the traditional start of the autumn peak season for construction and factory production across China. Local authorities accelerated the rollout of major infrastructure projects toward the close of the third quarter, driving demand for ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, and basic chemicals. In response, industry bodies emphasized securing energy resources and building coordinated pricing mechanisms to prevent upstream cost spikes from disrupting stable manufacturing operations.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The sharp rise in energy and chemical sub-indexes—both climbing by more than 13% month-on-month—highlights the dual impact of domestic seasonal restocking and external energy price pressures. While the headline figures signal an active industrial sector heading into the fourth quarter, the divergence between upstream raw material inflation and downstream pricing power remains an important tension for industrial profitability.

What to watch

  • Spillover effects from global crude oil fluctuations into domestic spot prices for chemicals and refined products.
  • State and industry association measures to stabilize supplies and monitor pricing in energy and industrial materials.
  • Operating rates and profit margins among downstream manufacturing enterprises facing higher raw material expenses.

Key Takeaways

  • 1The China Commodity Price Index reached 137.6 points in September, up 4.1% month-on-month and 22.9% year-on-year.
  • 2Thirty-eight out of 50 monitored commodities saw price increases, led by methanol (+39.5%), ethylene glycol (+24.8%), and coke (+20.4%).
  • 3Sub-indexes for energy and chemicals rose 14.8% and 13.7% month-on-month, driven by international oil prices and tighter product supply.
  • 4Non-ferrous and ferrous metals gained on peak construction season activity and steady manufacturing demand.
The China Commodity Price Index reached 137.6 points in September, marking a 4.1% rise from August and a 22.9% increase compared to the same period last year, according to data released by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing. Price increases were widespread across the industrial sector. Out of 50 key bulk commodities monitored by the federation, 38 recorded month-on-month gains in September. Methanol, ethylene glycol, and metallurgical coke posted the sharpest increases, rising by 39.5%, 24.8%, and 20.4% respectively. Industrial fuels and chemical inputs drove much of the aggregate index's upward momentum. Sub-indexes for the energy and chemical sectors advanced 14.8% and 13.7% month-on-month. The federation attributed these shifts to a combination of rising international crude oil benchmarks, localized supply shortages for specific chemical products, and increasing baseline production costs. At the same time, sub-indexes for non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, and mineral products all posted month-on-month gains. Industry reporting linked these advances to the onset of the traditional autumn production and construction cycle, during which local governments accelerated the deployment of major infrastructure initiatives. Ongoing industrial upgrading and improved demand across manufacturing and building sites further supported consumption of raw materials. State media commentary cited industry analysts who noted that the September price upswing reflected both expanding domestic and international demand and cost-push factors stemming from overseas price movements and tighter spot supply. To support market stability through the fourth quarter, analysts recommended strengthening market surveillance, securing energy supplies, and encouraging supply chain participants to establish risk-sharing mechanisms across upstream and downstream operations.

Sources

  1. Com — National Business Daily · 10/5/2026
  2. 我国大宗商品市场景气水平进一步提升 — State Council of China · 10/5/2026