Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China Hosts Inaugural Meeting of Global Anti-Telecom Scam Alliance

Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong convenes foreign security chiefs in Lianyungang to institutionalize cross-border law enforcement against organized cyber fraud.

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Panzhou Public Security Bureau, Guizhou, China1
Huangdan2060 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0

The Brief

China hosted the inaugural conference of the International Alliance Against Telecom and Online Fraud on September 10 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province. Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong addressed the event, urging international partners to accelerate the alliance's institutional development, establish regular joint training, and build coordinated mechanisms to counter transnational fraud networks. On the sidelines of the gathering, Wang held bilateral security talks with senior interior and security officials from Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Malaysia, Armenia, and Pakistan.

Why it matters

Cross-border telecommunications and cyber fraud has transformed from a localized nuisance into an entrenched transnational organized crime enterprise. The creation of this alliance marks an attempt to shift international policing from ad hoc bilateral crackdowns toward a permanent multilateral mechanism. If realized, an institutionalized framework could significantly streamline mutual legal assistance, asset recovery, fugitive extraditions, and operational intelligence sharing across jurisdictions.

China context

The Ministry of Public Security has made the suppression of overseas scam syndicates a major domestic policy and security priority over recent years. Sponsoring and leading this international coalition reflects Beijing's strategy to deploy its Global Security Initiative through practical police diplomacy, asserting institutional leadership in setting norms and standardizing operational practices for cross-border law enforcement.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The alliance represents an attempt by Beijing to establish a specialized, multilateral enforcement forum capable of coordinating actions against industrial-scale cyber fraud centers, particularly those dotting regional frontiers. By convening representatives from Southeast Asia alongside Central and South Asian states, China is weaving its specific anti-fraud drive into broader regional security architecture, linking the suppression of financial cybercrime directly to the security of overseas Belt and Road personnel and assets.

What to watch

  • The formal establishment, physical location, and secretariat structure of the alliance's operational bodies.
  • Follow-up joint law enforcement operations between China, Cambodia, and Malaysia targeting transnational fraud compounds and cyber gambling networks.
  • The implementation of concrete security measures pledged by Pakistan to protect Chinese personnel, institutions, and major infrastructure projects.

Key Takeaways

  • 1China launched the International Alliance Against Telecom and Online Fraud in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, on September 10, 2026.
  • 2Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong called for moving beyond ad hoc actions to establish permanent, regularized cross-border law enforcement against scam syndicates.
  • 3Wang met bilaterally with security and interior ministers from Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Malaysia, Armenia, and Pakistan on the sidelines of the event.
  • 4Cooperation documents were signed with Azerbaijan and Armenia covering organized crime and law enforcement cooperation.
  • 5Talks with Cambodia and Malaysia focused on dismantling cyber scam compounds and illicit gambling, while talks with Pakistan emphasized security for Chinese overseas assets.
China formally convened the founding conference of the International Alliance Against Telecom and Online Fraud on September 10 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, as reported by Xinhua and People's Daily. Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong attended the event and delivered an opening address to domestic and foreign delegates. In his speech, Wang called on participating nations to anchor cross-border enforcement in the rule of law, institutionalized cooperation, and equal multilateral participation. He emphasized that the alliance should become a key operational platform for global anti-fraud governance by enhancing joint strike capabilities, sharing technical resources, and aligning policing mechanisms under Beijing's Global Security Initiative framework. Wang specifically urged partners to accelerate the institutionalization of the alliance, maintain regularized enforcement campaigns against high-priority targets and key illicit supply chains, and organize specialized joint training exercises to lift collective policing capacity. Representatives from alliance initiating states, founding member countries, and international organizations addressed the conference, according to Chinese official reports. On the sidelines of the conference, which coincided with the 2026 Global Public Security Cooperation Forum in Lianyungang, Wang conducted a series of bilateral meetings with participating interior and security chiefs. Meeting with Cambodia's Senior Minister and Secretary-General of the National Committee to Combat Cyber Fraud, Chhay Sinarith, Wang praised Phnom Penh's efforts to target fraud networks and pledged ongoing Chinese assistance to upgrade Cambodian enforcement capacity. In talks with Malaysian Home Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, both sides agreed to deepen cooperation against cyber fraud, illegal online gambling, narcotics trafficking, and terrorism. Wang also concluded formal bilateral security agreements with delegations from the Caucasus. Meetings with the head of Azerbaijan's State Security Service, Ali Naghiyev, and the chairman of Armenia's Investigative Committee, Arthur Poghosyan, concluded with the signing of bilateral cooperation documents covering transnational organized crime and overseas security coordination. In a separate meeting with Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, discussions centered on counter-terrorism collaboration and the protection of Chinese personnel, institutions, and development projects operating inside Pakistan.