Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China and Pacific Island Countries Convene Fifth Ministerial Police Dialogue

Beijing expands regional security ties and deepens cooperation with Interpol on transnational crime.

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A tranquil view of a Vietnamese fishing village with boats and mountains under a clear sky.
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The Brief

China hosted the Fifth Ministerial Dialogue on Law Enforcement Capacity and Police Cooperation with Pacific Island Countries in Beijing on September 8. Co-chaired by Chinese Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong and Vanuatu's Minister of Internal Affairs Napuat, the talks reviewed four years of institutionalized security exchanges and outlined steps to expand targeted training and operational cooperation. On the sidelines, Wang engaged top Interpol officials to coordinate efforts against transnational telecom fraud and prepare for the 94th Interpol General Assembly in Hong Kong, while signing new bilateral enforcement pacts with Vanuatu.

Why it matters

The ministerial meeting underscores Beijing's sustained push to build a durable multilateral police cooperation framework across the South Pacific. By linking regional engagement with broader multilateral platforms—such as the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum in Lianyungang and Interpol—China aims to institutionalize its role as a key public safety partner in the region, focusing on joint capacity building, combating cybercrime, and pursuing transnational fugitives.

China context

Over recent years, Chinese law enforcement has actively integrated Xi Jinping's Global Security Initiative into external security outreach, seeking to counter transnational fraud networks and manage overseas fugitive repatriation. Positioning Hong Kong as the host for the upcoming 94th Interpol General Assembly reflects Beijing's objective of demonstrating its integration into international policing structures while strengthening diplomatic support for the one-China principle across global law enforcement bodies.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. Beijing's security diplomacy in the Pacific has evolved from sporadic bilateral assistance into a regularized ministerial dialogue mechanism. The active involvement of Interpol leadership and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime during this session indicates China's deliberate effort to legitimize its Pacific security outreach within established international multilateral frameworks. Observers should watch how participating Pacific island states balance these deepening security and training links with traditional regional security partnerships.

What to watch

  • Preparations and agenda setting for the 94th Interpol General Assembly scheduled to take place in Hong Kong.
  • Follow-up joint operations and specific initiatives emerging from the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum (Lianyungang) 2026 Conference.
  • Implementation details of the bilateral enforcement and capacity-building agreements signed between China and Vanuatu.

Key Takeaways

  • 1The 5th China–Pacific Island Countries Ministerial Dialogue on Law Enforcement Capacity and Police Cooperation was held in Beijing on September 8.
  • 2State Councilor and Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong co-chaired the meeting alongside Vanuatu's Minister of Internal Affairs Napuat.
  • 3Senior representatives from Interpol and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) attended and addressed the ministerial forum.
  • 4Wang met with Interpol leadership to coordinate telecom fraud enforcement and preparations for the 94th Interpol General Assembly in Hong Kong.
  • 5China and Vanuatu signed new cooperation agreements covering transnational crime, illegal immigration, and enforcement capacity building.
China held the Fifth China–Pacific Island Countries Ministerial Dialogue on Law Enforcement Capacity and Police Cooperation in Beijing on September 8, marking the fourth anniversary of the institutionalized security mechanism. The meeting was co-chaired by Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong alongside Vanuatu’s Minister of Internal Affairs, identified in official releases as Napuat. Addressing delegation heads, Wang stated that the dialogue mechanism has deepened mutual trust, professional exchanges, and practical enforcement results since its establishment four years ago. He affirmed Beijing's intention to implement consensus reached between President Xi Jinping and Pacific island leaders, calling for country-specific training programs, demand-driven operational assistance, and expanded multilateral cooperation to construct a closer security community. Heads of participating delegations delivered remarks, while Interpol Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Erik Schantz also attended and spoke at the event. On the sidelines of the dialogue, Wang conducted bilateral meetings with international counterparts visiting China for the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum (Lianyungang) 2026 Conference. In discussions with Interpol President Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi and Secretary General Urquiza, Wang called for closer practical collaboration within international legal frameworks to counter global telecom network fraud, while pledging close coordination to host the upcoming 94th Interpol General Assembly in Hong Kong. Interpol officials reaffirmed their adherence to the one-China principle, expressed support for the Lianyungang forum, and commended China’s contributions to combating cross-border cyber fraud. During a separate bilateral meeting with Vanuatu's Napuat, Wang emphasized Beijing’s readiness to strengthen exchanges across all levels. Priorities outlined include joint efforts to combat illegal immigration, tackle transnational crime, recover illicit assets, and conduct fugitive repatriation, alongside tailored capacity-building initiatives. Napuat expressed admiration for China's development achievements and affirmed Vanuatu's commitment to deepening police cooperation, concluding the talks with the formal signing of bilateral cooperation documents.