Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China to Assume BRICS Chairmanship and Host 19th Leaders' Summit in 2027

President Xi Jinping announces at the New Delhi summit that China will take over the rotating BRICS presidency for the fourth time.

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The Brief

Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China will take over the rotating presidency of BRICS and host the 19th BRICS Leaders' Summit, according to state media reports. Delivering remarks in New Delhi during the first session of the 18th BRICS Summit, Xi confirmed the upcoming handover, which marks China's fourth tenure heading the multilateral grouping. The upcoming host year follows previous summits held in Sanya in 2011, Xiamen in 2017, and Beijing in 2022, underscoring Beijing's ongoing commitment to steering cooperation across emerging economies.

Why it matters

The BRICS cooperation mechanism serves as an essential platform for emerging markets and developing countries to strengthen coordination and pursue shared interests in global governance. As China prepares to assume the rotating chairmanship for the fourth time, Beijing will be positioned to guide the bloc's strategic orientation, shape institutional dialogues, and drive practical cooperation programs across member states.

China context

Hosting BRICS summits has historically provided Beijing with a prime stage for multilateral diplomacy. China's past chairmanships were marked by defining institutional milestones, including South Africa's formal induction into the grouping at the 2011 Sanya summit and the launch of the 'BRICS Plus' engagement model at the 2017 Xiamen summit. A fourth presidency allows China to further advance South-South cooperation frameworks and reinforce its diplomatic standing among non-Western partners.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. China's assumption of the 2027 rotating presidency will test its ability to manage an increasingly diverse grouping while driving substantive economic and multilateral outcomes. Observers should watch whether Beijing focuses primarily on practical trade and settlement initiatives or uses the platform to institutionalize broader Global South outreach mechanisms.

What to watch

  • Official confirmation from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the designated host city and scheduling for the 19th BRICS Summit.
  • Specific thematic priorities, financial cooperation mechanisms, and multilateral initiatives proposed by Beijing during the preparatory cycle.
  • Responses and diplomatic engagement from fellow member countries and prospective partner nations regarding the 2027 agenda.

Key Takeaways

  • 1President Xi Jinping announced in New Delhi that China will assume the rotating BRICS chairmanship and host the 19th Leaders' Summit in 2027.
  • 2This will mark China's fourth term as BRICS chair, following summits hosted in Sanya (2011), Xiamen (2017), and Beijing (2022).
  • 3Past Chinese presidencies produced structural shifts for the group, including South Africa's accession in 2011 and the inception of the 'BRICS Plus' format in 2017.
  • 4The host city, precise dates, and thematic agenda for the 19th summit have not yet been announced by Chinese authorities.
China will assume the rotating presidency of BRICS and host the 19th BRICS Leaders' Summit next year, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced during the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, according to Xinhua News Agency. The announcement marks the fourth time China will serve as chair of the multilateral bloc. Speaking on the afternoon of September 12 during the first stage of the leaders' meeting in New Delhi, Xi formally confirmed that China will accept the rotating responsibility to advance the group's collaborative agenda. Official state media reported that the handover is aimed at deepening consensus and opening what Chinese officials describe as a third "golden decade" of BRICS cooperation. Foreign media representatives present at the summit's international media center reflected positive expectations regarding the handover. Yasmin Natasha, a journalist with Malaysia's Astro Awani, told Chinese media that she looked forward to covering the upcoming meetings in China, noting that the forthcoming summit would provide a valuable opportunity for member economies to consult on joint development strategies. China has previously chaired the bloc on three occasions. In 2011, China hosted the summit in Sanya, where South Africa attended for the first time as a formal member, expanding the group from four to five nations. In 2017, Beijing organized the summit in Xiamen, introducing the "BRICS Plus" outreach concept to engage non-member developing countries. In 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic, China chaired the 14th summit virtually from Beijing, emphasizing comprehensive, practical, and inclusive partnerships. While state media outlets highlighted the diplomatic momentum leading into the 2027 "China Year," operational details for the 19th summit remain incomplete. The specific host city in China, exact calendar dates, and comprehensive policy agendas have not yet been released by the Chinese government.