Policy & RegulationSignal

Mandatory National Standard Issued for Eye and Face Protection

A new mandatory technical standard unifies protective specifications and testing protocols for eye and face equipment used in hazardous industrial settings.

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Illustrative image: Industrial textile factory interior with workers operating machinery, showcasing production process.
Illustrative image; not a photograph of this reported event. Photo by Galib Rahman Nadim on Pexels

The Brief

China News Service reports that the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardisation Administration of China approved and published the mandatory national standard GB 32166—2026, Technical Specifications for Special Protective Performance of Eye and Face Protectors. Organised and revised by the Ministry of Emergency Management through a specialised technical subcommittee, the standard targets severe eye and face risks in operations including smelting, casting, and cutting, addressing hazards such as ultraviolet and infrared radiation, molten metals, liquid droplets, dust particles, and thermal radiation. The update establishes technical rules for functional optical filters, categorising transmittance limits by shade numbers for ultraviolet, infrared, and occupational solar filters, while defining additional requirements for designated solar blue light and solar ultraviolet protection. It also details eight categories of special physical and mechanical protection, requiring lenses to resist fogging within 8 seconds after testing, withstand molten metal penetration for 5 seconds, and restrict corneal vertex temperature increases on headforms to no more than 25℃ after 3 minutes of thermal radiation testing. Testing procedures and judgment criteria are standardised through normative appendices covering instruments, sample preparation, and testing steps for transmittance, anti-fogging, molten metals, and thermal radiation. In addition, the standard enforces labeling and information transparency by regulating special protection marking orders, adopting Chinese symbols for user recognition, and mandating that manufacturers provide data on shade numbers and filtration capabilities with each product.

China context

With industrial advances creating increasingly complex occupational environments in high-risk sectors, the prior recommended national standard GB/T 32166.2—2015 no longer met occupational health supervision demands, prompting its conversion into a mandatory standard.

Key Takeaways

  • 1China published mandatory standard GB 32166—2026 covering eye and face protection across smelting, casting, and cutting operations.
  • 2The specification sets testing metrics, including 5 seconds resistance to molten metals and 8 seconds of anti-fogging performance.
  • 3Manufacturers must provide special protective performance data and utilise Chinese markings to assist worker identification.

Sources

  1. 眼面防护具特殊防护强制性国家标准正式发布 — China News Service · 11/5/2026