# China-US Relations

The Rare Earth Zero-Hour: Global Industry Races Against China’s Tightening Grip

As China enforces unprecedented export controls on rare earth elements and processing technologies, global industries—particularly automotive—face a critical shortage. Despite efforts by the U.S. and Japan to build alternative supply chains, China's dominance in the refining and magnet sectors creates a 'chokepoint' that could take over a decade to bypass.