# shadow banking

Vanke’s RMB82bn Loss Exposes the Perils of China’s Manager‑Led Corporate Model

Vanke reported an expected RMB82 billion net loss for 2025 and disclosed urgent liquidity pressures, prompting a subsidised rescue loan from majority shareholder Shenzhen Metro Group. The collapse highlights alleged off‑balance liquidity channelling and structural incentives that rewarded senior managers even as shareholders and creditors suffered, reviving questions about the limits of the manager‑led corporate model in China.