Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China and Chile Pledge to Deepen Trade and Belt and Road Cooperation

Vice Premier He Lifeng meets Chilean Foreign Minister Pérez in Beijing, marking a decade of comprehensive strategic partnership.

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Centro de servicios comerciales china - chile en zona piloto libre comercio en Shanghai (17405273591)
Alianza Pacifico via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

The Brief

Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng met with Chilean Foreign Minister Pérez in Beijing on August 19, reaffirming mutual commitments to deepen bilateral trade, investment, and technological cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. The meeting coincided with the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Chile comprehensive strategic partnership. Both sides emphasized strong economic complementarity and highlighted the strategic importance of expanding bilateral ties.

Why it matters

Chile serves as a major trade and economic partner for China in Latin America and was the first South American nation to sign a bilateral free trade agreement with Beijing. Deepening cooperation across trade, investment, and technology under the Belt and Road framework underscores Beijing's focus on securing vital supply chains—particularly in natural resources and critical materials—while consolidating its diplomatic ties across the Global South.

China context

For Beijing, Latin America represents a key geographical extension of the Belt and Road Initiative. The engagement between Vice Premier He Lifeng, who oversees key economic and financial portfolios, and Chile's foreign minister demonstrates China's sustained push to promote high-level opening up and reinforce industrial and supply-chain linkages with resource-rich southern hemisphere nations amid shifting global trade dynamics.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The official statements from the meeting reflect steady continuity in China-Chile relations, emphasizing mutual economic benefits and traditional diplomatic ties. Given Chile's pivotal role in global copper and lithium supply chains, Beijing's focus on high-quality cooperation in trade and technology signals an effort to institutionalize deeper economic interdependence. Observers will be watching whether this milestone anniversary translates into concrete new investment agreements or infrastructure projects in the coming months.

What to watch

  • Potential announcements of new bilateral investment or technological cooperation projects under the Belt and Road framework.
  • Follow-up commemorative activities or reciprocal official visits marking the 10th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership.
  • Policy developments regarding bilateral trade and resource cooperation, particularly in renewable energy and mining.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng met with Chilean Foreign Minister Pérez in Beijing on August 19.
  • 2Both sides stressed the strong economic complementarity between China and Chile and called for deeper collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative.
  • 3The dialogue marked the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.
  • 4Chile reiterated that developing bilateral relations with China is a diplomatic priority.
Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng met with Chilean Foreign Minister Pérez at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the afternoon of August 19, according to reports published by state media Xinhua and People's Daily. During the meeting, He Lifeng, who is also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, stated that political mutual trust between China and Chile has continued to deepen under the strategic guidance of both heads of state, yielding positive outcomes across practical cooperation fields. He emphasized the strong economic complementarity between the two economies. He noted that China is willing to carry forward its traditional friendship with Chile, strengthen economic collaboration, and expand exchanges across trade, investment, science, and technology within the framework of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation to push the China-Chile comprehensive strategic partnership forward. Foreign Minister Pérez highlighted that developing relations with China remains a priority for Chilean foreign policy, according to the official readout. Pérez expressed Chile's willingness to take the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership as an opportunity to deepen cooperation across various sectors and elevate bilateral relations to a new level. Chile was the first South American country to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and among the earliest in the region to join the Belt and Road Initiative. The bilateral relationship has long been anchored by robust trade ties, with China ranking as Chile's largest trading partner.

Sources

  1. 何立峰会见智利外长佩雷斯 State Council of China · 8/19/2026
  2. 何立峰会见智利外长佩雷斯 --时政--人民网 People's Daily · 8/19/2026
  3. 何立峰会见智利外长佩雷斯--时政--人民网 People's Daily · 8/19/2026