Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China Increases Gasoline and Diesel Prices Following Global Oil Volatility

The NDRC announced price hikes of 685 yuan per ton for gasoline and 655 yuan per ton for diesel effective July 31.

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The Brief

China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced an upward adjustment in domestic refined fuel price caps effective midnight on July 31, 2026. Standard gasoline and diesel prices will increase by 685 yuan and 655 yuan per ton, respectively. The decision follows sharp fluctuations in international crude oil markets since the previous domestic price adjustment on July 17, which pushed the ten-working-day average higher. State-owned energy giants have been instructed to secure market supply, while local authorities will monitor price compliance.

Why it matters

The price increase directly raises transport and operational costs for logistics providers, commercial fleets, and private motorists across China. It highlights how global crude market volatility translates into domestic consumer prices through China's structured ten-day pricing mechanism.

China context

China regulates domestic fuel prices via a mechanism administered by the NDRC's Price Department, adjusting maximum retail prices every ten working days based on international benchmark crude movements. Key state-owned enterprises—CNPC, Sinopec, and CNOOC—play a central role in refining and distribution, balancing market supply under government price ceilings.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. This price revision highlights the mechanism China uses to pass global energy cost fluctuations through to domestic consumers while managing inflation and market stability. By coupling the price hike with explicit instructions for state refiners to maintain supply and local regulators to penalize price-gouging, Beijing aims to absorb international volatility without triggering local supply crunches.

What to watch

  • International crude oil price trends during the upcoming ten-working-day evaluation window.
  • Local market supervision enforcement actions and consumer price violation reports submitted via the 12315 platform.
  • Operational responses and fuel processing volume adjustments from major refiners CNPC, Sinopec, and CNOOC.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Domestic gasoline and diesel prices are raised by 685 yuan and 655 yuan per ton, respectively, effective midnight July 31, 2026.
  • 2The adjustment reflects higher average benchmark crude prices over the ten-working-day evaluation period since July 17.
  • 3Major state refiners (CNPC, Sinopec, CNOOC) are instructed to guarantee supply and follow state price policy.
  • 4Local regulatory agencies will enforce maximum retail price caps and process consumer reports via the 12315 platform.
China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) announced a substantial increase in domestic fuel price caps on July 31, 2026, driven by recent volatility in global crude markets. Effective from midnight (24:00) on July 31, standard gasoline and diesel prices will be raised by 685 yuan per ton and 655 yuan per ton, respectively, according to a notice published by the NDRC’s Price Department. The price hike comes in response to turbulent international oil market dynamics following the previous domestic adjustment on July 17. The NDRC noted that benchmark global crude prices underwent sharp fluctuations over the recent reporting window, experiencing steep gains followed by brief pullbacks before climbing higher again. Under China's established fuel pricing mechanism, retail prices are evaluated every ten working days based on changes in international crude averages. Because the ten-day average leading up to July 31 surpassed that of the previous window, an upward price adjustment was triggered. To prevent supply disruptions and ensure market stability following the price adjustment, the central economic planner directed major state-owned oil companies—China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)—as well as independent refiners to optimize crude processing and fuel distribution networks. The NDRC explicitly ordered all refined oil producers and distributors to comply strictly with national price regulations and maintain steady domestic market supply. Simultaneously, the agency instructed local market regulation departments across provinces and central cities to step up supervision and enforcement. Regional authorities are mandated to clamp down on unauthorized price surcharges and penalize entities that fail to comply with official price caps. To safeguard consumer rights, the government encouraged the public to report any illegal pricing behavior using the national 12315 hotline and online platform.

Sources

  1. 【2026年7月31日国内成品油价格调整】-国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission · 7/31/2026