Policy & RegulationAnalysis

Li Qiang Urges Global Vocational Skills Cooperation at Shanghai Conference

Premier Li Qiang proposes establishing a World Skills Innovation Center and expanding Belt and Road vocational training initiatives.

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Children attentively listening to a teacher in a rural classroom setting in Jiangxi, China.
Photo by Greece-China News on Pexels

The Brief

Chinese Premier Li Qiang addressed the opening ceremony of the 2026 WorldSkills Conference in Shanghai on September 23, calling for closer international collaboration in vocational skills development. Speaking before roughly 1,900 delegates, including Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and WorldSkills organization leadership, Li highlighted skilled labor as a cornerstone of industrial modernization. He announced China's readiness to co-develop a World Skills Innovation Center and expand South-South technical training programs under the Belt and Road framework.

Why it matters

As technological change reshapes the global manufacturing landscape, vocational talent has become a critical determinant of industrial competitiveness. Beijing's push to integrate vocational schooling with private enterprise, combined with its outreach to the Global South through South-South technical cooperation, signals an effort to both shore up China's domestic manufacturing workforce and position the country as a major provider of technical standards and workforce capacity abroad.

China context

China is undergoing significant industrial transformation, requiring a higher concentration of specialized technical workers to support high-end manufacturing. In response, central authorities have elevated vocational education to a strategic priority, emphasizing institutional partnerships between technical colleges and enterprises, lifelong adult training, and public campaigns to raise the social standing of blue-collar craftsmanship.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. Li Qiang's remarks present vocational skills training as both a domestic economic lever and a diplomatic initiative. Domestically, upgrading vocational education targets the mismatch between traditional university graduates and manufacturing demand. Internationally, offering technical training via Belt and Road channels enables Beijing to cement supply-chain and trade links across partner countries while projecting institutional goodwill in the Global South.

What to watch

  • Implementation frameworks, site selection, and funding models for the proposed World Skills Innovation Center
  • New bilateral vocational training agreements signed under the Belt and Road South-South cooperation banner
  • Domestic policy guidelines aimed at expanding school-enterprise co-op programs in strategic manufacturing sectors

Key Takeaways

  • 1Premier Li Qiang addressed the 2026 WorldSkills Conference in Shanghai, framing technical talent as vital to modern industrial systems.
  • 2China proposed establishing a World Skills Innovation Center and expanding South-South vocational programs through the Belt and Road framework.
  • 3Domestic vocational priorities will focus on enterprise-school partnerships, lifelong adult training, and raising the social status of skilled trades.
  • 4The event brought together roughly 1,900 global participants, including Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and WorldSkills leadership.
Chinese Premier Li Qiang addressed the opening ceremony of the 2026 WorldSkills Conference in Shanghai on September 23, emphasizing the role of skilled labor in modern industrial development and calling for enhanced international vocational cooperation, according to reports from Xinhua and China Central Television. The conference, organized under the theme "Skills Light up the Future," brought together approximately 1,900 domestic and international participants. Attendees included Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, WorldSkills leadership, and high-level Chinese officials, including Shanghai Party Secretary Chen Jining and State Councilors Wu Zhenglong and Shen Yiqin. Drawing on a congratulatory message sent by President Xi Jinping to the concurrently held 48th WorldSkills Competition, Li said that technical skills have consistently served as an essential engine of human progress and societal productivity. He framed China's industrial advancement as a mutual reinforcement of human talent and technological adoption, noting that widespread vocational training has expanded career pathways and living standards across the Chinese workforce. Looking ahead, Li outlined three domestic policy directions. First, China will pursue deeper integration between industry and technical education, tightening school-enterprise collaboration to match training programs directly with industrial demand. Second, the country will strengthen its lifelong vocational training system to allow workers to upgrade skills across their careers. Third, authorities will work to build a supportive social culture that honors technical professions and encourages youth to pursue vocational careers. Addressing the disruptions brought about by emerging technological and industrial shifts, Li called for closer global alignment to advance skills that are innovative, inclusive, and oriented toward public well-being. He stated that China is willing to partner with international stakeholders to establish a World Skills Innovation Center and expand South-South vocational skills development initiatives under the Belt and Road framework. Prior to the opening session, Li also toured the WorldSkills Expo in Shanghai.