Defense & StrategyAnalysis

Military Museum Opens Permanent Exhibition on Long March 90th Anniversary

The display at Beijing’s Military Museum features over 1,000 artifacts and English explanations as the armed forces highlight ideological lineage.

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The Brief

The Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum in Beijing has opened a permanent exhibition commemorating the 90th anniversary of the Red Army's Long March, displaying 1,061 historical relics and documents. At a Ministry of National Defense briefing, spokesperson Senior Colonel Jiang Bin stated that more than 300 items are being publicly presented for the first time. Spanning 3,300 square meters, the installation incorporates interactive digital media, three-dimensional scene reconstructions, and, for the first time, English-language explanatory texts, serving as an institutional anchor for defense education and ideological alignment.

Why it matters

Elevating the 90th anniversary commemoration into a permanent basic exhibition shifts the Long March from an episodic historical milestone into an enduring platform for political training and national defense mobilization. By investing in interactive digital curation and bilingual texts, Chinese defense institutions are reinforcing internal political loyalty while standardizing the PLA's foundational historical narrative for foreign observers and domestic audiences alike.

China context

The exhibition directly reflects ongoing ideological emphasis on absolute loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party and themes of navigating the "new Long March." Officially endorsed and highlighted during a Ministry of National Defense press conference, the display integrates revolutionary history into contemporary political discipline, reinforcing civil-military cohesion and aligning historical military sacrifice with modern state rejuvenation goals.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The addition of English-language captions marks a subtle but clear evolution in how the PLA presents its institutional roots. Long March exhibitions have historically functioned as inward-facing ideological exercises aimed at consolidating party-army discipline. Introducing foreign-language curation within the central military museum indicates an intention to present the Red Army's narrative directly to foreign defense attachés, diplomats, and international visitors, attempting to shape external perceptions of the PLA's organizational origins.

What to watch

  • Whether central authorities hold additional high-level commemorative meetings or issue formal speeches as the anniversary milestone progresses.
  • The rollout of routine study tours and visits by PLA units, military academies, and civilian educational institutions.
  • Engagement levels with the exhibition's newly introduced English-language sections among foreign delegations and visitors.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Beijing's Military Museum launched a permanent 3,300-square-meter exhibition marking the 90th anniversary of the Long March victory.
  • 2The installation displays 1,061 historical relics and documents, with more than 300 items shown publicly for the first time.
  • 3English-language explanations and interactive digital exhibits were introduced alongside three-dimensional campaign recreations.
  • 4The Ministry of National Defense highlighted the permanent site as an ongoing instrument for political training and national defense education.
On September 22, the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution in Beijing opened an exhibition titled "The Long Expedition" to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's Long March victory, according to reports by China Military Online. At a regular press conference on September 24, Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Senior Colonel Jiang Bin announced that the presentation will remain in place as a permanent basic exhibition. The installation occupies 3,300 square meters across seven thematic sections, bringing together 1,061 cultural relics and historical documents, 357 photographs and charts, and 73 works of art. Museum officials noted that the total volume of exhibited documents and relics more than doubled compared to prior retrospectives, with over 300 artifacts—accounting for approximately 28 percent of the collection—being shown publicly for the first time. Key items on display include forensic identification papers for martyr Fang Zhimin, a pistol carried by commander Liu Zhidan bearing patriotic inscriptions, a wartime hand-cranked generator, and a tablecloth presented by Mao Zedong to local Miao villagers. To modernise visitor engagement, curators incorporated three-dimensional site reconstructions and interactive displays. These include a responsive facade modeled on the Zunyi Conference site that permits users to browse historical participant data, alongside tactile interactive stations simulating the sub-zero environmental conditions traversed by Red Army soldiers across high-altitude mountain passes. Spokesperson Jiang also noted the introduction of digital links to historical records, musical recordings, and, for the first time, comprehensive English-language explanatory texts designed to broaden accessibility. Museum Chief Expert Fang Wei stated that the exhibition aims to highlight the Party's leadership throughout the campaign and inspire viewers to maintain political discipline on what state media terms the "new Long March." Deputy Curator Yan Xin added that the expanded multimedia curation was specifically designed to provide an immersive experience for diverse visitor demographics. The establishment of this permanent installation underscores the PLA's reliance on revolutionary history as a core instrument of political education and armed forces morale.