Defense & StrategyAnalysis

PLA 75th Group Army Uses Long March History for Political Education

Chinese military media highlight historical narratives to reinforce Party loyalty and political discipline across grassroots combat units.

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Red Army monument in Mikolin (Nikoline) 02
Pudelek via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Brief

Official Chinese military and state media have spotlighted a political education campaign within a Red Army brigade of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) 75th Group Army. Drawing on Long March heritage—specifically the iconic 'half belt' story praised by Xi Jinping in 2016—the reporting demonstrates how the PLA leverages revolutionary narratives to instill strict discipline, counter ideological laxity, and reinforce absolute Party control amid ongoing political rectification efforts across grassroots units.

Why it matters

The campaign illustrates how the PLA connects revolutionary heritage to contemporary military governance. By embedding historical case studies into grassroots political education, Chinese military leadership aims to translate ideological loyalty into institutional compliance during organizational reforms and combat readiness training.

China context

Under Xi Jinping's drive to deepen political rectification across the armed forces, historical education serves as a core mechanism to reinforce the principle of the Party's absolute leadership over the military. Media campaigns revisiting Long March milestones are routinely deployed to maintain ideological rigor among younger service members.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The focus on Red Army lineage within the 75th Group Army highlights the enduring role of political work in the PLA's institutional culture. While modern defense analysis often prioritizes hardware and joint operations, ideological indoctrination remains a fundamental pillar of PLA command authority and internal discipline.

What to watch

  • Follow-up reporting on political training and combat readiness integration within the Southern Theater Command and 75th Group Army.
  • PLA media coverage surrounding upcoming Long March commemorative milestones and ideological campaigns across other group armies.

Key Takeaways

  • 1PLA Daily and People's Daily reported on a historical education drive in a brigade under the 75th Group Army.
  • 2The campaign centers on the Long March 'half belt' story, which Xi Jinping cited in 2016 as a model of Party loyalty.
  • 3Political instructors are integrating revolutionary history into current efforts to deepen political rectification and discipline.
  • 4The reporting emphasizes that historical fidelity directly supports modern military governance and absolute Party leadership.
Official Chinese military and state media outlets have highlighted an ideological education campaign within a Red Army brigade belonging to the People's Liberation Army (PLA) 75th Group Army, focusing on historical narratives of sacrifice and loyalty. According to reports published by the PLA Daily and People's Daily, a reporting team accompanied soldiers from the brigade on a 'root-seeking' tour examining the legacy of the Long March. The coverage centered on the well-known narrative of the 'half belt,' which dates back to the Red Army's crossing of the marshlands 90 years ago. During the march, a 14-year-old soldier named Zhou Guangcai and his comrades from the 8th Company of the 274th Regiment preserved the remaining half of a leather belt as a symbol of their resolve to reach Yan'an. State media noted that Chinese President and Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping highlighted the story during a January 2016 inspection of the former 13th Group Army, describing it as an embodiment of faith and an ironclad commitment to follow the Communist Party. The recent reporting frames this historical episode as an essential lesson for modern soldiers to prevent spiritual deterioration and maintain organizational fidelity. The reports also detailed other historical anecdotes shared by brigade political instructors during sessions on deepening political rectification. These included the story of Red Army commander Zhou Yucheng, who strictly safeguarded captured gold leaves for organizational use during the 1930s rather than using them to alleviate his family's personal poverty. Through these historical case studies, the brigade's political officers emphasize unyielding adherence to Party leadership, personal integrity, and organizational discipline. The state media coverage underscores the PLA's continued reliance on revolutionary history to anchor ideological education and reinforce political loyalty among grassroots troops.