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Arms as Leverage: Why Washington, Tehran and Jerusalem Are Flexing Ahead of Oman Talks
In the days before Oman‑hosted talks, the US, Iran and Israel have all escalated military posturing. Chinese analyst Qin Tian argues these moves are intended both to strengthen bargaining positions and to prevent accidental escalation, while regional states work to avert broader conflict.

Cautious Breakthrough in Muscat: Iran and U.S. Pause Indirect Nuclear Talks After 'Good' Opening
Iran and the United States held indirect nuclear talks in Muscat on February 6 that Tehran described as a constructive start. The session ended "temporarily" with agreement to continue discussions, but Iran insisted negotiations be confined to nuclear issues and rejected a precondition banning uranium enrichment.

Cautious Opening in Muscat: U.S. and Iran Hold High‑Risk Indirect Talks Under Military Shadow
U.S. and Iranian delegations met indirectly in Muscat for the first diplomatic contact since last year’s strikes; Tehran called the talks “positive” but both sides remain far apart on scope. Washington sought to discuss missiles and proxy networks as well as the nuclear file, demands Iran rejects as non‑negotiable. The meeting reduces immediate escalation risk but underlines deep mistrust and a high chance of miscalculation amid regional and domestic pressures.

Guterres Welcomes Iran–US Talks in Oman as a Chance to Defuse Regional Tensions
UN Secretary‑General António Guterres welcomed the resumption of Iran–US talks hosted by Oman on 6 February, urging peaceful resolution of disputes under the UN Charter. The meetings are a modest but meaningful step to reduce regional tensions, though outcomes remain uncertain given domestic and regional constraints.

U.S.–Iran Talks Brokered by Oman Pause, Leaving a Fragile Diplomatic Channel Open
Talks between Iran and the United States, mediated by Oman, have been temporarily paused with no public details on outcomes. The halt preserves a discreet channel of communication while leaving multiple diplomatic and security questions unresolved.

US Navy’s New Ford‑Class Carrier 'John F. Kennedy' Completes First Builder’s Sea Trials
The US Navy announced that the second Ford‑class carrier, John F. Kennedy (CVN‑79), completed its builder’s sea trials on February 4 at Huntington Ingalls’ Newport News shipyard. The milestone tests propulsion and core systems ahead of further trials, crew training and eventual commissioning, and will be closely watched for signs that earlier Ford‑class problems are being resolved.

Iran Parades Advanced Ballistic Missile Ahead of US Talks, Signalling Hardened Deterrence
The IRGC unveiled the Khorramshahr‑4 medium‑range ballistic missile and an underground missile facility on 4 February, touting a 2,000 km range, 1,500 kg warhead and improved accuracy and re‑entry speed. The demonstration, timed ahead of narrowly focused US‑Iran nuclear talks in Muscat, is a strategic signal that Iran's missile deterrent is non‑negotiable and intended to shape regional and Western calculations.

Gulf States Push US and Iran Toward a Non‑Aggression Pact as Muscat Talks Resume
Gulf and Muslim states have drafted a mutual non‑aggression framework they hope will be adopted by the United States and Iran during talks in Muscat, aiming to curb direct strikes and proxy escalation. The proposal faces major hurdles — chiefly verification, the unresolved nuclear dispute, and likely Israeli opposition — that may limit its practical effect.

Washington Presses Israel to Stand Down as US and Iran Return to the Table
The United States has asked Israel to avoid unilateral military action against Iran while American and Iranian officials meet in Muscat, reflecting Washington's concern that an Israeli strike could derail fragile nuclear talks. Israeli officials remain doubtful an agreement is possible, and the episode highlights the persistent risk that local military moves could trigger broader regional escalation.

Seoul and Abu Dhabi Explore Joint KF-21EX Project — A Test of South Korea’s Bid to Break Western Weapon Monopolies
South Korea and the UAE signed a defence cooperation memorandum that opens the door to jointly developing a stealth‑enhanced KF-21EX fighter. The deal reflects the UAE’s desire to diversify weapon suppliers and Seoul’s ambition to break into higher tiers of the global fighter market, but the project faces major technical, export-control and competitive hurdles.

China Deepens Ties with Cuba and Iran as Sanctions Drive New Diplomatic Alignments
China has hosted high-level visits from Iran and Cuba, offering political support and practical assistance that help both states weather US sanctions. Beijing’s approach—economic cooperation framed as non-confrontational diplomacy—creates alternative lifelines that dilute the impact of unilateral pressure and complicate US policy options.

UN Aid Convoy Struck by Drone in Central Sudan, Underscoring Growing Risks to Humanitarian Access
A UN World Food Programme convoy was struck by a drone in North Kordofan on 6 February, killing one and injuring three. The attack, blamed on the Rapid Support Forces, highlights escalating risks to humanitarian access amid a two-year war that has killed nearly 30,000 people.