China and India Hold 25th Boundary Talks in Beijing to Stabilize Ties

China and India convened the 25th meeting of Special Representatives on the boundary question in Beijing, where Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval held in-depth talks on border management and broader diplomatic ties. Following up on consensus reached by President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Kazan and Tianjin, both sides pledged to seek a fair, reasonable package solution while preventing territorial disputes from defining their overall relationship. Indian envoy Doval also met with Chinese Vice President Han Zheng during his visit.

The sustained operation of high-level boundary talks between Asia's two largest powers is crucial for avoiding tactical miscalculations along the disputed border. Progress in institutional security dialogue signals a shared intention to preserve border peace and stabilize broader bilateral economic and multilateral cooperation.

China and India held the 25th round of talks between their Special Representatives on the boundary question in Beijing on August 25, marking continued diplomatic efforts to manage border friction and stabilize bilateral ties, according to state media reports. The meeting brought together Chinese Special Representative Wang Yi, who is a member of the CCP Politburo and Director of the Office of the Central Commission for Foreign Affairs, and Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Both sides engaged in comprehensive and candid discussions regarding the boundary dispute and overall bilateral relations, state media reported. During the talks, Wang stressed that healthy and stable China-India relations serve the fundamental interests of both nations and carry global strategic significance. Wang referenced recent meetings between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Kazan and Tianjin, which established key directions for improving ties. He urged both countries to place the boundary issue in its "appropriate place" within bilateral relations, pursue dialogue and cooperation, and foster a cooperative relationship described as a "dance of the dragon and elephant." Doval noted that under the leadership of both heads of state, India-China relations have returned to a constructive trajectory with steady progress across exchange channels. He expressed India's willingness to deepen strategic communication, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, strengthen multilateral coordination, and effectively manage border areas while exploring boundary solutions. According to official statements, both sides agreed to advance demarcation negotiations, improve border control mechanisms, and promote cross-border cooperation. They reaffirmed their commitment to seeking a fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable package solution based on mutual respect and mutual understanding. On the same day, Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met with Doval in Beijing. Han reiterated that China and India, as major neighboring developing economies, should implement the consensus reached in Kazan and Tianjin, enhance strategic mutual trust, and properly manage differences to ensure steady bilateral progress. Doval affirmed the significant opportunities for bilateral cooperation between the world's two most populous economies.