China and Jordan Deepen Strategic Ties as Xi Outlines Middle East Peace Principles

Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Jordan's King Abdullah II in Beijing during the monarch's state visit from August 18 to 24, 2026. The two heads of state agreed to expand their bilateral strategic partnership, originally established in 2015, across sectors including infrastructure, digital economy, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. During their exchange on regional affairs, Xi outlined a four-point framework for addressing the Palestinian question, reaffirming support for a two-state solution and Palestinian governance in post-conflict reconstruction. King Abdullah II welcomed Chinese investment and affirmed Jordan's commitment to the one-China principle.

Jordan occupies a central geopolitical position in the Middle East, serving as a critical interlocutor on regional security and humanitarian coordination. Amman's deepening engagement with Beijing underscores the expanding role Middle Eastern states see for China in economic development and diplomatic engagement. The summit highlighted Beijing's continued efforts to articulate principles for regional conflict resolution while strengthening bilateral ties across the Arab world.

Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with King Abdullah II of Jordan on August 24, 2026, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, concluding the Jordanian monarch's week-long state visit to China. The discussions focused on expanding the comprehensive strategic partnership established between the two countries in 2015 and coordinating on Middle East regional security. During the meeting, Xi noted that bilateral relations have developed on mutual respect and win-win cooperation despite differing social systems and country sizes. He called for aligning development strategies and deepening collaboration in traditional fields—including trade, infrastructure, transportation, and mineral development—while expanding cooperation in emerging areas such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green energy. Xi also emphasized the need to enhance cultural, educational, and people-to-people exchanges, alongside coordination under United Nations frameworks. King Abdullah II expressed appreciation for China's development achievements and reaffirmed Jordan's adherence to the one-China policy, stating that Taiwan is an integral part of Chinese territory, according to state media readouts. The King stated that Jordan is committed to expanding cooperation in manufacturing, agriculture, science and technology, pharmaceuticals, and education, welcoming increased investment from Chinese enterprises. The two leaders also exchanged views on the situation in the Middle East. Xi reiterated China's call for a comprehensive ceasefire and a political-diplomatic resolution to regional disputes, emphasizing that the sovereignty and security of regional countries, including Jordan, must be respected. Xi outlined four principles for resolving the Palestinian issue: adhering to a political settlement based on the two-state solution; upholding the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" for West Bank governance and Gaza's post-war reconstruction; maintaining humanitarian protections through international and UN Security Council responsibility; and pursuing fairness and international law to address root causes. King Abdullah II commended China's stance in Middle East affairs, noting its support for Arab causes, and affirmed Jordan's readiness to maintain close communication with Beijing to de-escalate tensions. During his visit, the King also held separate meetings with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and National People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji.