Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China Convenes National Textbook Work Conference to Align Curricula with State Ideology

Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang underscores ideological discipline, coordinated compilation across education tiers, and an independent knowledge system.

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The Brief

Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang addressed the National Textbook Work Conference in Beijing, emphasizing the need to construct a high-quality textbook system with Chinese characteristics. Ding stated that textbooks reflect state will and called for strengthening the Communist Party's comprehensive leadership over their compilation, review, and selection. The meeting gathered representatives from central ministries, local governments, and Peking University, reinforcing official directives to integrate Xi Jinping Thought into curricula across basic, vocational, and higher education.

Why it matters

Textbooks are treated by Beijing as core instruments for ideological security and talent development. The directives outline tighter administrative scrutiny over publishing, vetting, and classroom selection, which will directly shape academic curricula, publishing standards, and scholarly production across primary, vocational, and tertiary institutions.

China context

Under the current leadership, curriculum reform and ideological education have been elevated to strategic priorities. Beijing consistently emphasizes the political, public, and strategic attributes of education, seeking to replace foreign-derived frameworks in the humanities and social sciences with an independent domestic knowledge system that reinforces party governance and national identity.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. Ding Xuexiang's remarks reflect Beijing's sustained campaign to consolidate ideological control across all levels of schooling. By explicitly linking textbooks to the 'will of the Party and state,' the leadership is leaving little room for regional discretion or independent pedagogical experimentation. The emphasis on an independent knowledge system in philosophy and social sciences suggests that university-level humanities and economics curricula will face continued revision to prioritize state-approved theoretical paradigms.

What to watch

  • Follow-up implementation rules from the Ministry of Education and the National Textbook Committee on vetting and selection processes.
  • Curricular revisions and newly approved core textbooks in university-level philosophy and social sciences.
  • Provincial-level review campaigns checking compliance and standardizing textbook usage in local schools.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang addressed the National Textbook Work Conference in Beijing, emphasizing party leadership over all stages of curriculum development.
  • 2Ding stated that textbooks embody the will of the party and state and called for deeper integration of Xi Jinping Thought into curricula across all education levels.
  • 3The directive mandates stricter vetting, publication, and selection protocols, alongside building an independent domestic knowledge system in philosophy and social sciences.
Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang called for accelerating the development of a high-quality textbook system with Chinese characteristics during the National Textbook Work Conference held in Beijing, according to state media reports. Speaking at the conference, Ding, who is also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, stated that textbooks serve as the primary vehicle for transmitting knowledge, embody the will of the party and state, and directly affect the realization of educational goals. He attributed past progress in curriculum development to the leadership of the Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core. Ding instructed educational authorities to grasp the political, public, and strategic attributes of education and to enhance the party's comprehensive leadership over all aspects of textbook development. A central priority highlighted at the meeting is embedding the party's theoretical innovations, specifically Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, throughout curricula across all tiers of schooling. The vice premier called for coordinating textbook production across basic education, vocational education, and higher education. In particular, he urged the rapid construction of an independent knowledge system and an original textbook system in philosophy and social sciences to better meet contemporary national demands. Ding also stressed administrative oversight, demanding strict management over the compilation, review, and publication of textbooks, alongside standardized procedures for school selection and classroom use. He called for effective guidance of public opinion surrounding educational materials, enhanced theoretical research, dedicated personnel training, and stronger policy and legal safeguards to modernize curriculum governance. Representatives from central authorities, including the Ministry of Education, the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, delivered exchange remarks at the event. Speeches were also given by officials from Zhejiang Province, representatives from Peking University, and frontline teachers, state television reported.