Defense & StrategyAnalysis

China and Singapore Launch Joint Maritime Exercise in Zhanjiang

The bilateral drills feature two frigates conducting harbor exchanges and upcoming live maritime maneuvers.

Share
Defense.gov News Photo 110325-D-XH843-003 - Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates meets with Palestinian Prime Minister Salaam Fayyed in his office in Ramallah, West Bank, on March 25, 2011
Cherie Cullen via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

The Brief

China and Singapore commenced their bilateral naval exercise, Exercise Maritime Cooperation-2026, at a naval port in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, on September 5. The fifth iteration of the bilateral naval series brings together the People's Liberation Army Navy guided-missile frigate Dali and the Republic of Singapore Navy frigate RSS Steadfast. Divided into harbor and maritime phases, the exercise includes professional technical workshops on diving and submarine rescue, followed by live-at-sea training in communications, replenishment, joint maritime strike, and search-and-rescue operations.

Why it matters

The continuation of the Exercise Maritime Cooperation series underscores persistent bilateral defense engagement between Beijing and Southeast Asian partners despite wider regional maritime friction. By sustaining structured, recurring naval exercises, both nations aim to maintain operational familiarity and dialogue channels. Including technical focus areas such as underwater medicine and submarine search and rescue highlights functional cooperation in non-combat support and maritime safety, which serves as a lower-friction baseline for regional security interaction.

China context

Chinese state media, including Xinhua and the PLA Daily, framed the drills as evidence of naval ties developing in depth and strengthening pragmatic trust. Hosting the Singaporean frigate in Zhanjiang—a critical base for the PLA Navy's South Sea Fleet—provides Beijing an avenue to demonstrate transparency and military diplomacy toward ASEAN members. Such engagements align with China's broader diplomatic push to present itself as a collaborative security partner across Southeast Asian sea lanes.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. While the deployment involves a modest surface footprint—one frigate from each navy—the scope of subjects chosen reveals practical utility. Harbor-phase exchanges focusing on submarine rescue and diving address common operational challenges where multilateral cooperation is genuinely beneficial. For Singapore, maintaining military exercises with China alongside its longstanding security ties with the United States reflects its established balancing policy. For Beijing, showcasing functional interoperability in Zhanjiang offers a measured signal of regional stability.

What to watch

  • Execution of the sea phase starting September 8, particularly the level of coordination during joint strike and underway replenishment drills
  • Independent readouts or statements from Singapore's Ministry of Defence regarding bilateral operational outcomes
  • Whether the conclusion of the drills yields agreements or scheduling for future institutionalized naval training

Key Takeaways

  • 1Exercise Maritime Cooperation-2026 commenced on September 5 at a naval port in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.
  • 2The bilateral exercise involves two warships: the PLA Navy guided-missile frigate Dali and the Republic of Singapore Navy frigate RSS Steadfast.
  • 3The drill is split into a harbor phase focusing on submarine rescue and diving, and a sea phase beginning September 8 covering strikes, replenishment, and search and rescue.
  • 4This marks the fifth iteration of the joint maritime exercise between China and Singapore.
The navies of China and Singapore officially opened their bilateral drill, Exercise Maritime Cooperation-2026, at a naval port in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, on September 5, according to reports from Xinhua and the PLA Daily. The exercise marks the fifth iteration of the bilateral maritime series between the two countries. Personnel from both services gathered at the port for an opening ceremony inaugurating the event, which is being conducted in the airspace and waters adjacent to Zhanjiang. Each navy deployed a single surface combatant for the joint drill. The People's Liberation Army Navy dispatched the guided-missile frigate Dali, while the Republic of Singapore Navy committed the Formidable-class frigate RSS Steadfast. According to Chinese military reporting, the exercise is structured into two main phases: a harbor phase followed by an operational sea phase. Prior to the formal opening, delegations held high-level meetings and operational planning seminars on September 4, alongside social deck receptions. During the remainder of the harbor phase, personnel from both navies are scheduled to conduct specialized technical exchanges covering diving operations, submarine search and rescue, and underwater medicine. The maritime phase is scheduled to begin on September 8. Planned serials at sea will include communication drills, underway replenishment, joint maritime strike exercises, and joint search-and-rescue maneuvers. Chinese official coverage described the interactions as reflecting an in-depth trajectory in bilateral naval ties, emphasizing mutual trust and pragmatic defense cooperation. The selection of Zhanjiang, a key operational hub for the PLA Navy's South Sea Fleet, offers a controlled setting for maritime safety drills while reinforcing Beijing's military diplomacy across Southeast Asia.

Sources

  1. 中新“海上合作-2026”联合演习开幕 - 中国军网 China Military Online · 9/5/2026
  2. 中新“海上合作-2026”联合演习开幕 China Military Online · 9/6/2026