World News
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Confusion Over the Gulf: Three U.S. F-15s Downed in Suspected Friendly-Fire Amid Iran Strike
Three U.S. F-15E fighters were downed over Kuwait following a U.S. strike on Iran, with Washington blaming a suspected Kuwaiti friendly-fire incident while Tehran claims its air defences scored a hit. The event highlights failures in integrated identification systems, the complicating role of electronic warfare, and strained coalition coordination during high-tempo operations.

Berlin Rules Out Combat Role in Any US‑Israeli Campaign Against Iran, Urges De‑Escalation
Germany’s defence minister Boris Pistorius declared that the Bundeswehr will not participate in any US‑ or Israeli‑led military campaign against Iran, stressing de‑escalation and the absence of a credible withdrawal plan. The statement highlights growing transatlantic divergence and limits on European combat support, while leaving room for non‑combat diplomatic and humanitarian roles.

Region on Edge: Iran Says It Struck Israeli Defense Ministry as US Rules Out Ground Invasion—for Now
A sixth day of fighting has seen Iran claim strikes on Israeli military and civilian infrastructure using a new high‑speed attack drone, while the US reports thousands of strikes on Iranian targets and warns of munitions depletion. Washington says it will not send ground troops for now, but both sides are signalling readiness for a protracted confrontation that risks broader regional escalation and economic disruption.

Pentagon Warns U.S.-Iran Campaign Could Stretch Beyond Two Months as Strikes, Losses Mount
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Heggses warned the campaign against Iran could last several weeks to more than two months, with Washington setting the pace. U.S. and Israeli strikes have reportedly hit some 2,000 Iranian targets while Iran has responded with hundreds of missiles and thousands of drones, creating a high-tempo confrontation with regional and economic risks.

Chinese Commentator Condemns Alleged US Submarine Strike on Iranian Warship as ‘Piracy’ and Norms Erosion
Chinese state media commentary accuses a US nuclear submarine of torpedoing an Iranian frigate and failing to render assistance, framing the act as a violation of maritime tradition and rules of engagement. The piece warns that such behaviour by a dominant naval power risks normalising lawlessness at sea and could invite asymmetric retaliation and wider instability.

Iran’s ‘Last‑Resort’ Threats Could Spark a Nuclear, Refugee and Food Shock Across the Middle East
A Chinese military commentator warns that Iran’s threat to strike Israel’s Dimona nuclear facility, if faced with regime‑change efforts by the US and Israel, risks triggering a triple crisis: nuclear contamination, mass displacement and a disruption of fertiliser supplies that could undermine food security across the region. The analysis highlights the limits of Iran’s military precision, the high humanitarian cost of escalation, and the constrained leverage of neighbouring states and the international community to prevent spillover.

Aftermath of a Strike: Allegations of a Deadly Hit on an Iranian Girls’ School and the Wider Geopolitical Fallout
A commentary on Chinese platform Sohu alleges a joint U.S.-Israeli strike on a girls’ primary school in Minab, Iran, killed 165 people, mostly children. The piece uses the incident to condemn U.S. military hegemony, while the episode raises urgent legal, humanitarian and geopolitical questions that demand independent verification and could escalate broader regional tensions.

EU Backs Spain as Transatlantic Rift Widens Over Iran and Trade Threats
The EU has publicly urged the United States to respect a June trade agreement after the US threatened to cut trade with Spain for refusing to allow use of its bases for strikes on Iran. The dispute reveals growing tensions in transatlantic relations over the interplay of defence policy and economic leverage, with implications for NATO cohesion and EU unity.

Pentagon Scrambles: U.S. Sends More Intelligence and Air‑Defenses as Iran Campaign May Extend to September
A notice released on March 5 shows U.S. Central Command has asked the Pentagon to send extra intelligence personnel to Tampa and is shipping more air‑defence and counter‑drone systems to the Middle East, preparing for operations against Iran to last at least 100 days, potentially until September. The moves reflect an unexpected expansion in scale and logistical strain, driven in part by the challenge of countering low‑cost Iranian drones with expensive interceptors.

Senate Rejects Clamp on Presidential War Powers as Lawmakers Blast Strikes on Iran
The U.S. Senate voted down a measure aimed at limiting presidential authority to order military strikes, even as senators from both parties criticized recent U.S. actions against Iran. The result preserves executive flexibility but intensifies a bipartisan debate over legal restraints, oversight, and the strategic coherence of America’s Middle East policy.

Running Low: How Munitions and Resolve Will Decide the US–Israel–Iran Confrontation
A week into a high‑intensity exchange between the U.S., Israel and Iran, rising concern over dwindling stocks of expensive interceptors is reshaping operational choices. Shortages of high‑value munitions create a narrow window for the U.S. and Israel to secure air superiority before switching to cheaper ordnance, while Iran relies on low‑cost drones and missiles and appears prepared for a protracted fight.

China Steps Up Middle East Diplomacy: Wang Yi Holds Talks with Seven Counterparts as Beijing Sends Special Envoy
China announced an intensified diplomatic effort in the Middle East, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi holding calls with seven foreign counterparts and a special envoy scheduled to visit the region. The initiative aims to position Beijing as an active mediator amid renewed tensions, reflecting both strategic interests and limits to Chinese leverage.