Technology & AIAnalysis

Over 98% of New Chinese Smartphones Support Beidou Positioning, MIIT Says

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reports widespread consumer and industrial adoption of the domestic satellite navigation system.

Share
Close-up of robotic arm automating lab processes with precision.
Photo by Youn Seung Jin on Pexels

The Brief

More than 98% of the 133 million smartphones shipped in China during the first half of 2026 support the domestic Beidou Navigation Satellite System, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Over 14 million shared two-wheelers—accounting for more than 90% of the domestic market—now use standalone Beidou positioning modules. Officials highlighted broad deployment across consumer electronics, key industrial sectors, and city-level pilot projects, signaling significant progress in domestic satellite technology integration.

Why it matters

The overwhelming adoption of Beidou across mass-market smartphones and micro-mobility transport indicates that China's indigenous satellite network has transitioned from critical state infrastructure to ubiquitous commercial deployment. This deep integration reinforces domestic supply chains for spatial-temporal data, connected vehicles, and consumer hardware, reducing long-term reliance on foreign global navigation satellite systems.

China context

Beidou is a cornerstone of China's strategic digital and space infrastructure. Through pilot city initiatives, sector-specific deployment mandates, and research support for high-precision, low-power semiconductors, the MIIT has systematically driven adoption across automotive, policing, municipal operations, and heavy machinery. As the 15th Five-Year Plan approaches, policymakers are linking Beidou to broader spatio-temporal data networks and satellite internet development.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The data released by the MIIT highlights the structural shift in China's consumer tech hardware ecosystem. While compatibility with Beidou has been standard for years in multi-constellation GNSS chips, Beijing is increasingly measuring success through standalone positioning deployments and deep vertical integration across key industries. The challenge going forward will lie in seamlessly integrating Beidou-derived positioning with emerging low-altitude economy platforms, advanced autonomous driving systems, and commercial satellite communications.

What to watch

  • Follow-up policy announcements from the MIIT detailing spatial-temporal industry support under the 15th Five-Year Plan.
  • Adoption rates of standalone Beidou high-precision positioning modules in electric vehicles and autonomous driving fleets.
  • Further data releases tracking Beidou integration across industrial manufacturing and emerging low-altitude aerial vehicles.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Over 98% of the 133 million smartphones shipped in China in H1 2026 feature Beidou satellite positioning.
  • 2More than 14 million shared two-wheelers now utilize standalone Beidou modules, exceeding 90% market penetration.
  • 3By late 2025, cumulative shipments of domestic Beidou-compatible chips and modules neared 2.6 billion units.
  • 4Across 39 pilot cities, over 12 million standalone Beidou terminals have been deployed across consumer and industrial sectors.
  • 5More than 100 million passenger vehicles and 160 million wearable devices in China now integrate Beidou positioning.
More than 98% of the 133 million smartphones shipped in China during the first half of 2026 support the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, according to figures released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) at a press roundtable in Beijing. The domestic satellite system has also made rapid inroads into consumer transit. MIIT reported that over 14 million shared two-wheelers are now equipped with standalone Beidou positioning units, representing more than 90% of the total shared two-wheeler fleet in the country. Speaking at the briefing, Shi Huikang, deputy director of MIIT's Electronic Information Division, noted that China has expanded large-scale Beidou applications across mass consumer electronics, industrial manufacturing, and cross-sector innovations through pilot projects, technical standard updates, and supply chain development. According to ministry figures, cumulative shipments of domestic Beidou-compatible chips and modules approached 2.6 billion units by the end of 2025, while the total inventory of terminal devices featuring Beidou capabilities exceeded 2.2 billion units or sets. State support has prioritized the research and commercialization of high-precision, anti-jamming, and low-power Beidou hardware to lower manufacturing costs and improve device performance. Deployment is also accelerating across municipal testbeds. Across 39 Beidou pilot cities, more than 12 million standalone Beidou terminal units have been deployed. That total includes over 7.2 million units in consumer sectors, over 4.6 million in industrial manufacturing, and more than 1 million in integrated innovation applications. Several pilot municipalities have reached 100% Beidou adoption in specific public fleets, including shared bikes, cruising taxis, official government vehicles, hazardous-material transit, agricultural machinery, and police equipment. Nationwide, the inventory of Beidou terminal equipment in key industrial sectors has approached 40 million units, achieving a comprehensive penetration rate of roughly 90%. In consumer products beyond smartphones, over 160 million wearable devices and more than 100 million passenger cars are currently equipped with Beidou positioning hardware. Looking ahead, the MIIT indicated that during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, authorities will expand support for core technology research and industrialization while advancing the broader spatio-temporal information sector, combining satellite navigation with remote sensing, geographic information systems, and satellite internet networks.