Defense & StrategyAnalysis

China Launches 2026 National Defense Education Campaign Across 12 Agencies

A joint ministerial circular mandates nationwide defense mobilization, student training, and public outreach throughout September.

Share
Stunning view of the Great Wall of China at sunset during autumn, highlighting historic architecture and scenic landscapes.
Photo by David Yu on Pexels

The Brief

Twelve Chinese central departments, led by the CCP Central Propaganda Department, have issued a directive launching the nationwide 2026 National Defense Education Month for September. Centered on the theme of carrying forward the Long March spirit to strengthen national defense, the campaign directs local authorities to integrate Xi Jinping's military thought into grassroots activities, student military training, military camp open days, and multimedia outreach, while explicitly cautioning against overburdening local officials.

Why it matters

National defense education serves as a core ideological foundation for China's civil-military integration and broader military modernization goals. By mobilizing twelve central departments, Beijing is reinforcing institutional mechanisms to normalize defense awareness, foster patriotic sentiment among youth, and align societal support with the People's Liberation Army's strategic requirements.

China context

Mobilizing public sentiment through historical Party narratives, such as the Long March and the CCP's founding spirit, is a standard institutional mechanism for ideological consolidation in China. In recent years, defense education has been systematically elevated within schools, universities, and public institutions to build a resilient social base for national security and military readiness.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The campaign's emphasis on student military drills and military facility open days reflects Beijing's ongoing effort to bridge the gap between civilian society and the armed forces. Simultaneously, the circular's warning against overburdening grassroots cadres illustrates central planners' awareness of potential compliance fatigue, seeking to balance extensive ideological mobilization with practical administrative constraints.

What to watch

  • Implementation of localized public defense education initiatives and branded outreach programs across provinces during September.
  • Schedules, public participation levels, and visitor access protocols for regional military camp open days.
  • The rollout and reception of defense-themed multimedia campaigns and compulsory student military training programs nationwide.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Twelve Chinese central agencies issued a joint circular designating September 2026 as National Defense Education Month.
  • 2The campaign centers on promoting Xi Jinping's military thought alongside traditional Party revolutionary heritage.
  • 3Key measures include student military drills, military installation open days, and multimedia awareness campaigns.
  • 4The directive explicitly instructs local officials to adhere to anti-extravagance rules and avoid imposing excessive burdens on grassroots units.
Twelve central Chinese government departments, including the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee, have jointly issued a notice mandating the nationwide rollout of the 2026 "National Defense Education Month" throughout September, according to reports published by Xinhua and People's Daily. The annual campaign is organized around the theme of "Carrying forward the great Long March spirit and jointly building a strong national defense." The circular instructs local authorities and relevant agencies to ground their efforts in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, with particular emphasis on implementing Xi's instructions on national defense education and military development. According to the directive, studying and propagating Xi Jinping's thinking on strengthening the military represents the foremost priority of the campaign. Authorities are instructed to carry out systematic theoretical study and public education while linking defense messaging with historical Party traditions, including the Great Founding Spirit of the CCP and the Long March spirit. The notice outlines several operational requirements for the month-long initiative. Local jurisdictions are expected to publicize exemplary figures and case studies from the defense and military sectors to establish social benchmarks. In the educational sphere, agencies must organize student military training and expand public open-day programs at military installations to broaden experiential engagement. In addition, the circular calls for leveraging digital media platforms to release coordinated multimedia products supporting defense awareness. Authorities emphasized that events must be practical, oriented toward the grassroots level, and tailored to local conditions. The notice explicitly instructs implementing bodies to adhere strictly to the central government's anti-extravagance guidelines (the Eight-point Decision), avoid imposing unnecessary administrative burdens on grassroots cadres, and ensure overall safety and order throughout all public activities.