Business & IndustryAnalysis

China's New Energy Storage Capacity Reaches 153 GW Amid Market Shift

Installed capacity rose 61% year-on-year by mid-2026 as grid utilization hours climbed and the sector prepared for market-based operation.

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Large industrial storage tanks with green railings against a clear blue sky.
Photo by Jan van der Wolf on Pexels

The Brief

China's operational new energy storage capacity reached 153 gigawatts and 396 gigawatt-hours by the end of June 2026, reflecting a 61 percent year-on-year increase, according to the National Energy Administration. Data published in People's Daily indicates that equivalent utilization hours across major grid operating zones continued to climb in the first half of the year. Officials stated that following rapid capacity expansion during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the industry is poised to transition from policy-backed scaling into a comprehensive market-oriented operational phase during the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan period.

Why it matters

The steady growth in installed capacity and operating utilization hours demonstrates that new energy storage assets are actively participating in peak shaving and grid balancing, providing essential support for absorbing renewable power across China's national grid.

China context

Under China's dual-carbon targets and push to construct a next-generation power system, energy storage has expanded from just 3 gigawatts at the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan to mainstream deployment. The sector is now transitioning from mandated co-location toward market-based revenue mechanisms, including spot markets and ancillary service compensation.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. While top-line capacity growth remains robust at over 60 percent annually, the critical test for China's energy storage sector lies in utilization efficiency and economic returns. Historical concerns over 'dormant storage'—facilities built solely to meet local regulatory quotas without active grid dispatch—are gradually being addressed as utilization hours rise across both State Grid and Southern Grid regions. However, sustained sector viability will depend on how rapidly power market reforms can establish transparent capacity payments, ancillary service compensation, and regional spot trading mechanisms during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.

What to watch

  • Specific implementation guidelines from the National Energy Administration regarding market-oriented development during the 15th Five-Year Plan.
  • Regional pilot expansions allowing independent and grid-side storage to participate in electricity spot and ancillary service markets.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Installed operational new energy storage reached 153 GW / 396 GWh by June 2026, up 61% year-on-year.
  • 2First-half 2026 equivalent utilization hours reached 573 hours in State Grid territory and 626 hours in China Southern Power Grid territory.
  • 3Nationwide annual utilization hours rose steadily from 611 hours in 2023 to 1,195 hours in 2025.
  • 4The NEA signaled a strategic shift toward full market-oriented operation during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
China's operational new energy storage capacity reached 153 gigawatts (GW) and 396 gigawatt-hours (GWh) by the end of June 2026, marking a 61 percent increase compared to the same period last year, according to figures released by the National Energy Administration (NEA) and reported by People's Daily. Grid operation data highlighted improving utilization of these assets during the first six months of 2026. In the service area of the State Grid Corporation of China, equivalent utilization hours reached 573 hours, an increase of 9 hours year-on-year. In the China Southern Power Grid operating area, utilization reached 626 hours, up by 41 hours compared to the previous year. The figures reflect a multi-year trend documented in the NEA's newly released China New Energy Storage Development Report (2026). Nationwide equivalent utilization hours climbed from 611 hours in 2023 to 911 hours in 2024, reaching 1,195 hours in 2025 as dispatch systems integrated storage more deeply into grid regulation and renewable absorption. Xu Jilin, deputy director of the Department of Energy Conservation and Science & Technology Equipment at the NEA, noted that new energy storage underwent leapfrog development throughout the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021–2025). Installed capacity expanded from approximately 3 GW at the beginning of the period to 136 GW by the end of 2025, essentially doubling year-on-year. The NEA report indicated that China has established a diversified technological landscape dominated by lithium-ion battery storage alongside various alternative technologies, such as flow batteries, compressed air, and flywheel systems. Looking ahead, Xu stated that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026–2030) will mark a strategic transition for the industry, moving from large-scale capacity deployment into a phase of comprehensive market-oriented development. Under this framework, the regulator aims to focus on demand-driven deployment, technological innovation, market mechanisms, and standardized oversight to maintain China's industrial and technological positioning in energy storage.