Policy & RegulationAnalysis

China Issues Joint Guidelines and First National Catalog for Tech Finance Data

Nine government agencies introduce National Tech Finance Data Catalog 1.0 to enhance public data sharing and streamline credit assessment for tech firms.

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The Brief

On July 29, 2026, nine Chinese regulatory bodies led by the People's Bank of China jointly issued a policy circular to enhance data utilization in technology finance. The release introduces the National Tech Finance Data Development and Utilization Catalog 1.0, outlining 26 key metrics across eight categories. The framework promotes regional data sharing, trusted data space pilots, and corporate credit profiling to help financial institutions better assess risk and tailor lending products to technology-focused enterprises.

Why it matters

The notice establishes a standardized framework across central and local government departments to unlock public tech data for financial use. By combining non-financial data—such as research spending, intellectual property, and trade activity—with transactional metrics, banks can build more precise risk models, transforming administrative and operational data into leverageable credit assets for technology companies.

China context

As China prioritizes technological self-reliance and the cultivation of new quality productive forces, traditional financial practices rely heavily on physical collateral, which often disfavors asset-light science and technology startups. Leveraging public enterprise data to overcome information asymmetry is a key institutional step toward aligning China's banking sector with national technology development goals.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The integration of public administrative data into commercial underwriting represents a pragmatic response to the credit constraints faced by China's innovation sector. However, the long-term effectiveness of Catalog 1.0 will depend heavily on the quality of local data infrastructure and how securely local agencies can provide enterprise cash flow and trade data to commercial lenders without breaching data privacy rules.

What to watch

  • Publication of localized tech finance data catalogs and infrastructure rollouts by provincial governments.
  • Announcement of pilot regions and initial projects for tech finance trusted data spaces.
  • Development of new financial products and supply chain financing models by commercial banks based on Catalog 1.0.

Key Takeaways

  • 1Nine Chinese agencies issued joint guidelines alongside National Tech Finance Data Catalog 1.0.
  • 2Catalog 1.0 standardizes 26 indicators across 8 major categories, including R&D, IP, trade, and operations.
  • 3Measures encourage provincial infrastructure buildouts, trusted data space pilots, and supply chain mapping.
On July 29, 2026, nine Chinese government agencies—including the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)—jointly issued the "Notice on Strengthening Data Development and Utilization in the Field of Tech Finance." Accompanying the notice, authorities unveiled the "National Tech Finance Data Development and Utilization Catalog 1.0." The standardized catalog outlines 26 data indicators across eight major categories: enterprise lists and technological attributes, import and export activities, investment and financing records, operations, R&D expenditures, intellectual property, innovation capability evaluations, and enterprise financing demands. The policy supports provincial governments in formulating regional data utilization lists, constructing local information infrastructure, and interconnecting existing databases to aggregate technology-related public information. Localities are encouraged to provide authorized open channels for technology firms and adopt operational models such as query services and joint data modeling. To promote cross-domain data exchange while managing security risks, regulators announced innovation pilots for "tech finance trusted data spaces." Qualified regions are encouraged to safely enable access to enterprise cash flow data and build industry research platforms. Furthermore, market-oriented credit reporting agencies are encouraged to build dedicated technology firm databases to expand credit services. For financial institutions, the guidelines emphasize building digital credit profiles and specialized risk-control models based on the catalog's data metrics. Lenders are encouraged to collaborate with government agencies to analyze transaction concentration, counterparty stability, and cash flows to map key industrial chains and deliver targeted financial resources. The PBOC stated it will strengthen inter-agency coordination to implement the circular and improve public data sharing to raise resource allocation efficiency across the tech finance sector.

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