Business & IndustryAnalysis

Xi'an China-Europe Railway Express Trips Surpassed 6,000 in 2025

The inland logistics hub recorded a 21.1% year-on-year increase in train runs, boosting local trade and automotive exports.

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Two individuals pose between connected cargo trains at a sunlit railway station.
Photo by Gift Habeshaw 🇪🇹 on Pexels

The Brief

The China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an) operated 6,037 trains in 2025, a 21.1% year-on-year increase, maintaining its top ranking in China. The hub expanded its network with new routes to Budapest and Prague, while the Trans-Caspian route stabilized transit times to 11 days. This logistics growth has catalyzed local industries, with local cargo accounting for 56.9% of total value and Chanba International Port's trade volume exceeding 50 billion yuan. Additionally, major manufacturers like Geely Auto are leveraging the rail network to target nearly 100,000 vehicle exports by 2026.

Why it matters

The rapid growth of the China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an) highlights the deepening economic integration between inland China, Central Asia, and Europe, serving as a critical alternative logistics route amidst global maritime disruptions.

China context

As China seeks to boost its inland opening-up strategy, Xi'an's role as a primary assembly hub for the China-Europe Railway Express underscores the government's efforts to distribute industrial and export capacity away from coastal provinces.

Editor's View

EDITOR'S VIEW — Analysis and inference, not factual reporting. The transition of Xi'an's rail hub from a mere transit corridor to a localized 'landing economy' represents a significant shift in China's inland development strategy. By anchoring major manufacturing operations, such as Geely's automotive plants, directly to the rail infrastructure, local authorities are successfully converting transport capacity into industrial clusters. However, the heavy reliance on Russian partnerships and Eurasian overland routes also exposes these supply chains to ongoing geopolitical and regulatory shifts in the region.

What to watch

  • Whether Geely Auto will successfully meet its 2026 export target of nearly 100,000 vehicles via the Xi'an and Baoji factories.
  • The operational progress of the newly established joint venture between Xi'an International Port Group and Russian Railways Business Asset Co., Ltd.

Key Takeaways

  • 1The China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an) operated 6,037 trains in 2025, a 21.1% year-on-year increase.
  • 2New routes to Budapest and Prague were added in 2025, with weekly frequencies rising to six outbound and three inbound runs.
  • 3The Trans-Caspian route stabilized transit times to 11 days, handling roughly half of China's total volume on that corridor.
  • 4Local cargo value reached 56.9% of the total, helping Chanba International Port's trade volume exceed 50 billion yuan.
  • 5Geely Auto plans to export nearly 100,000 vehicles in 2026 using an integrated logistics system linked to its Xi'an and Baoji plants.
The China-Europe Railway Express (Xi'an) experienced significant growth in 2025, with its annual train runs surpassing the 6,000-trip milestone to reach 6,037, representing a 21.1% year-on-year increase [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. According to Wen Qiwei, director of the Shaanxi Xi'an Chanba International Port Management Committee, the hub's core performance metrics have maintained the top ranking in China for several consecutive years [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. Xi'an has established 18 regular international trunk lines and 26 domestic '+Xi'an' assembly routes, extending its logistics network across Eurasia [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. In 2025, the hub expanded its services by adding full-schedule trains to Budapest, Hungary, and Prague, Czech Republic, raising its operational frequency to 'six outbound and three inbound' weekly runs [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. Additionally, the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route has optimized its multimodal transport model, stabilizing transit times to approximately 11 days and handling about 50% of China's total volume along this corridor [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. The completion and launch of the China-Xi'an Kazakhstan Terminal have further upgraded bilateral logistics between the two nations [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. This logistics network is increasingly driving local industrial growth. Local cargo now accounts for 56.9% of the total value transported, helping Chanba International Port's annual import and export trade volume exceed 50 billion yuan, a 15.8% year-on-year increase [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. The Xi'an assembly center has attracted more than 3,800 logistics and trade enterprises [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. High-tech sectors in the Xi'an High-tech Zone, including semiconductors, automobiles, and electronic information, are utilizing these rail links to transition from a 'corridor economy' to a localized 'landing economy' [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. International partnerships also continue to expand. In May 2026, Xi'an International Port Group signed a joint venture agreement with Russian Railways Business Asset Co., Ltd. and established strategic partnerships with foreign firms, including United Company RUSAL [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854]. In the automotive sector, Geely Auto is integrating its Xi'an and Baoji manufacturing plants with the comprehensive bonded zone and rail network, aiming for a combined export volume of nearly 100,000 vehicles from the two factories by 2026 [6a5ec515ede12eee035f0854].