
Henan Leads as Chinaâs Big Provinces Shift from Old Industries to New Growth Engines
Seven of Chinaâs ten largest provincial economies grew faster than the national 5.0% pace in 2025, led by Henan at 5.6%. The data point to a structural shift toward services, highâtech manufacturing and clean energy, with regional convergence narrowing output gaps but leaving risks from investment, debt and external demand.


















